China
Black Jade Dagger-Axe
Period: Western Zhou (B.C.1046- B.C.770)
Collection: Sanmenxia Museum
Dimensions: Length 14.0 cm, yuan width 1.8 cm, tang length 1.9 cm.
The dagger-axe is iron-grey in colour. The point is in an isosceles triangle shape, and in the inner part of the yuan are barely visible ridges. It is not edged. The end and the main part of the yuan are of the same width. A peg-hole can be found on the main part of the yuan. The tang is narrower than the yuan.

Period: Western Zhou (B.C.1046- B.C.770)
Collection: Sanmenxia Museum
Dimensions: Length 45.2 cm, yuan width 8.9 cm, tang length 10.7 cm.
This is a large weapon of deep and shallow yellow colouring resulting from moisture. The side point is triangular and the main part of the yuan has a round peg-hole. On the upper main part of the yuan, there are four little jigsaw-like holes as decorations.

Jade knife with ring pommel
Period: Western Zhou (B.C.1046- B.C.770)
Collection: Sanmenxia Museum
Dimensions: Height 11.7 cm, width 2.0 cm, depth 0.2 cm.
The knife is made of green jade and is coloured ice green. It is partly affected by moisture with yellowish-brown and black spots and flecks. The jade is delicate and slightly translucent. The edge is sharp but with many tiny chips.

Bronze Knife with Ring Pommel
Period: Shang Dynasty
Collection: Sanmenxia Museum
Dimensions: Length 22.6 cm, hilt length 8.0 cm, width 3.2 cm, thick 0.4 cm.
The knife has a round pommel, the hilt is narrow and the back slightly bends downwards. The point of the knife rises upwards and the middle part of the edge is slightly concave. It is in good condition.

Dagger-Axe. Pommel with Chinese Character
Period: Shang Dynasty (B.C.1600-B.C.1046)
Collection: Henan Museum
Dimensions: Length 34.5 cm, yuan length 22.5 cm, yuan width 6.2 cm.
This is an animal shaped curved tang dagger-axe without a lan. It is large and the yuan is stripe-shaped. The upper edge is slightly concave while the lower edge is slightly convex. The point is triangular and the yuan has a mid-ridge without a lan at the back of the yuan. The inner front part is narrow while the back features a hollowed out beaked bird, with a short body and tail. The two faces of the body of the bird are basically the same but one face appears to have a Chinese character and yuan.


Bronze Knife with Ox Head
Period: Shang Dynasty
Collection: Henan Museum
Dimensions: Length 33.0 cm, edge width 4.0 cm, hilt length 12.0 cm.
The bow-shaped knife is cast of bronze. The ridge is wide and thick and gradually forms an edge. The front end of the edge is sharp and tapers to a point. The back end becomes progressively wider. The hilt is hollow with a cord pattern. The pommel is an ox head.

Bronze Sword
Period: Warring States Period (B.C.475-B.C.221)
Collection: Zhengzhou Museum.
Dimensions: Length 74.5 cm, hilt length 9.0 cm.
This sword has a long-stripe shape. The middle of the blade is ridged and angled on top. It has a sharp point and edge. There is a flat grip with no cross-guard or pommel. This kind of sword was already popular in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. A special feature of the sword in later periods is that the blade was lengthened. The late Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period is the time in which bronze swords flourished. The popularity of iron swords in the Han Dynasty led to the eventual abandonment of bronze swords.

Bronze Sword with Hoop
Period: Warring States Period (B.C.475-B.C.221)
Collection: Sanmenxia Museum
Dimensions: Length 57.5 cm, edge length 47.5 cm.
The sword has a round pommel and grip, which has two parallel convex hoops. In the middle of the sword is a convex ridge. It also has a triangular point.

Bronze Knife with Round Pommel
Period: Han Dynasty (B.C.206-A.D.220)
Collection: Zhengzhou Museum
Dimensions: Length 53.5 cm, width 2.4 cm, hilt length 10.2 cm.