Jump to content


Photo
- - - - -

Literature on Chinese Architecture


  • Please log in to reply
12 replies to this topic

#1 Non-Han Nan Ban

Non-Han Nan Ban

    Prime Minister (Situ/Chengxiang 司徒/丞相)

  • Master Scholar (Juren)
  • 1,536 posts
  • Gender:Male
  • Location:Fairfax, Virginia
  • Interests:All of Chinese history. Seriously.
  • Main Interest in CHF:
    Chinese History
  • Specialisation / Expertise:
    History of Chinese Science and Technology

Posted 04 September 2007 - 01:41 PM

I don't know if many of you have checked out this wikipedia article I have created:

http://en.wikipedia....he_Song_Dynasty

...but there is great description of the Yingzao Fashi (營造法式) architectural building manual of the Song Dynasty written by the official and author Li Jie (1065-1110 AD). There are also great pictures from his original work published in 1103 AD. The separate article can be found here:

http://en.wikipedia....i/Yingzao_Fashi

Look at some of the diagrams from his book (I uploaded these pictures to wiki); some of them are strikingly modern looking for a building manual that was compiled 9 centuries ago.

Posted Image

^ A diagram of three corbel bracket assemblies in an illustration of a cross-section of a Chinese hall. This is an original picture from the Yingzao Fashi standard building manual published by the Chinese official and architect Li Jie in the year 1103, during the Song Dynasty. The curving profile of purlines and the consequent curve of the roof line is well seen. Lever arms are also present.

Posted Image

^ Bracket arm clusters containing cantilevers, drawings from the Chinese building manual of the Yingzao Fashi.

Posted Image

^ Tenon and mortice work; forms of jointing in tie beams or cross beams, from the Chinese building manual of the Yingzao Fashi.

Posted Image

^ Working drawings of three transverse corbel brackets, from the Chinese building manual of the Yingzao Fashi.

Posted Image

^ Working drawings of five different bracket arm bases and two cantilever arms, from the Chinese building manual of the Yingzao Fashi.

Pretty neat, huh? :)
Eric
Posted Image
"Wait for the wisest of all counselors...Time"
- Pericles, 5th century BC Athenian statesman and strategos

#2 Liu

Liu

    Grand Mentor (Taishi 太师)

  • Master Scholar (Juren)
  • 474 posts
  • Gender:Female
  • Location:France
  • Main Interest in CHF:
    General Chinese Culture
  • Specialisation / Expertise:
    not yet

Posted 04 September 2007 - 01:55 PM

Pretty neat, huh? :)
Eric


Awesome and very useful !!! Great Job Eric !! Thank you ! :notworthy:

(I got a nice pict of the Longhua Pagoda (Song) in Shanghai, if you are interested to use it, feel free to ask).
问世间情为何物,直叫生死相许?

#3 Non-Han Nan Ban

Non-Han Nan Ban

    Prime Minister (Situ/Chengxiang 司徒/丞相)

  • Master Scholar (Juren)
  • 1,536 posts
  • Gender:Male
  • Location:Fairfax, Virginia
  • Interests:All of Chinese history. Seriously.
  • Main Interest in CHF:
    Chinese History
  • Specialisation / Expertise:
    History of Chinese Science and Technology

Posted 04 September 2007 - 03:28 PM

Sure thing. I could find a use for it on wikipedia, just send me a message and we'll work it out if you'd like to share. :)

Eric
Posted Image
"Wait for the wisest of all counselors...Time"
- Pericles, 5th century BC Athenian statesman and strategos

#4 Liu

Liu

    Grand Mentor (Taishi 太师)

  • Master Scholar (Juren)
  • 474 posts
  • Gender:Female
  • Location:France
  • Main Interest in CHF:
    General Chinese Culture
  • Specialisation / Expertise:
    not yet

Posted 04 September 2007 - 03:59 PM

Sure thing. I could find a use for it on wikipedia, just send me a message and we'll work it out if you'd like to share. :)

Eric


Okay ! I will select some picts and will PM you by tomorrow. ;)
问世间情为何物,直叫生死相许?

#5 Non-Han Nan Ban

Non-Han Nan Ban

    Prime Minister (Situ/Chengxiang 司徒/丞相)

  • Master Scholar (Juren)
  • 1,536 posts
  • Gender:Male
  • Location:Fairfax, Virginia
  • Interests:All of Chinese history. Seriously.
  • Main Interest in CHF:
    Chinese History
  • Specialisation / Expertise:
    History of Chinese Science and Technology

Posted 05 September 2007 - 11:53 PM

Great! Thanks for sharing.

Eric
Posted Image
"Wait for the wisest of all counselors...Time"
- Pericles, 5th century BC Athenian statesman and strategos

#6 General_Zhaoyun

General_Zhaoyun

    Grand Valiant General of Imperial Han Army

  • Admin
  • 12,048 posts
  • Gender:Male
  • Location:Singapore (Taiwanese/Singapore Permanent Resident)
  • Interests:Chinese History, Chinese Philosophy and Religion, Chinese languages, Minnan/Taiwanese language, Classical Chinese, General Chinese Culture
  • Languages spoken:Mandarin, Taiwanese (Hokkien), English, German, Singlish
  • Ethnic Groups or Race:Han Chinese (Taiwanese Hoklo)
  • Main Interest in CHF:
    General Chinese Culture
  • Specialisation / Expertise:
    Chinese Language, History and Culture

Posted 11 September 2007 - 04:34 AM

You might want to add that Yingzao Fashi is the world's earliest written treatise (literature) on architecture (in world history).
Posted ImagePosted Image

"夫君子之行:靜以修身,儉以養德;非淡泊無以明志,非寧靜無以致遠。" - 諸葛亮

One should seek serenity to cultivate the body, thriftiness to cultivate the morals. If you are not simple and frugal, your ambition will not sparkle. If you are not calm and cool, you will not reach far. - Zhugeliang

#7 kaiselin

kaiselin

    Emperor (Huangdi 皇帝)

  • Master Scholar (Juren)
  • 5,530 posts
  • Gender:Female
  • Location:Northwest OHIO
  • Main Interest in CHF:
    Chinese Mythology
  • Specialisation / Expertise:
    Esoteric symbols, and the intangible yin world as expressed in classical Chinese art, culture and mythology.

Posted 11 September 2007 - 09:37 AM

Fantastic pictures!!!!!

I have seen examples of Japanese joint work but never seen Chinese examples.

I believe that I read that the main stress of the structure was in the roof weighing down onto the support columns.
Looking at these diagrams you can see where much of the weight must of come from.

But besides the inverted triangle of the corbel bracket assemblies giving a larger base for the roof beams, the complicated system of interlocking joints all fitted by mortise, tenon allowed a great deal of flexibility in the event of an earthquake.
BTW
Also great work on the Wiki articles!!!!!

Edited by kaiselin, 11 September 2007 - 09:46 AM.

You can only go halfway into the darkest forest; then you are coming out the other side.


CHF Newsletter
http://www.chinahist...hp?showforum=57
Han Lin Journal
http://www.chinahist...hp?showforum=26
Mail box for Letters to the Editor
http://www.chinahist...p...=21509&st=0


#8 Ianus

Ianus

    Prefect (Taishou 太守)

  • CHF Beginner
  • 15 posts

Posted 11 October 2007 - 05:34 AM

You might want to add that Yingzao Fashi is the world's earliest written treatise (literature) on architecture (in world history).

What about Vitruv? He wrote his treatsies on architecture between 33 and 22 BC.

#9 General_Zhaoyun

General_Zhaoyun

    Grand Valiant General of Imperial Han Army

  • Admin
  • 12,048 posts
  • Gender:Male
  • Location:Singapore (Taiwanese/Singapore Permanent Resident)
  • Interests:Chinese History, Chinese Philosophy and Religion, Chinese languages, Minnan/Taiwanese language, Classical Chinese, General Chinese Culture
  • Languages spoken:Mandarin, Taiwanese (Hokkien), English, German, Singlish
  • Ethnic Groups or Race:Han Chinese (Taiwanese Hoklo)
  • Main Interest in CHF:
    General Chinese Culture
  • Specialisation / Expertise:
    Chinese Language, History and Culture

Posted 14 October 2007 - 10:05 PM

What about Vitruv? He wrote his treatsies on architecture between 33 and 22 BC.


I think I should change my text to "Yingzhao fashi is probably the oldest surviving architecture treatise.".

Maybe you can tell me more about Vitruv..just wonder did his writing survive till today?
Posted ImagePosted Image

"夫君子之行:靜以修身,儉以養德;非淡泊無以明志,非寧靜無以致遠。" - 諸葛亮

One should seek serenity to cultivate the body, thriftiness to cultivate the morals. If you are not simple and frugal, your ambition will not sparkle. If you are not calm and cool, you will not reach far. - Zhugeliang

#10 Tang Scholar

Tang Scholar

    Grand Mentor (Taishi 太师)

  • Entry Scholar (Xiucai)
  • 474 posts
  • Gender:Male
  • Location:Cali, Colombia, a city of 2 million people, 4ºN, on a large mountain valley at 1000 m altitude, 120 km of the port of Buenaventura on the Pacific. Spanish is spoken here.
  • Interests:I am interested mainly in poetry and literature. I am not literate in Chinese, though I understand a few characters.
    Though I like poetry from everywhere and from every epoch, I like especially to learn about Tang poetry. Lately I have been studying two poets, one Tang (Bai Juyi) and the other Song (Li Qingzhao).
  • Languages spoken:Spanish, English, French, a bit German, a bit Japanese, a bit Chinese.
  • Ethnic Groups or Race:Latin American - that is, a mixture of everything.
  • Main Interest in CHF:
    Chinese Literature
  • Specialisation / Expertise:
    Tang, Song and contemporary poetry

Posted 15 November 2007 - 01:27 PM

What about Vitruv? He wrote his treatsies on architecture between 33 and 22 BC.


I think I should change my text to "Yingzhao fashi is probably the oldest surviving architecture treatise.".

Maybe you can tell me more about Vitruv..just wonder did his writing survive till today?


General, please see
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitruvius

Vitruv is a short name for Vitruvius. I happen to be an architect...

Tang scholar

#11 Tang Scholar

Tang Scholar

    Grand Mentor (Taishi 太师)

  • Entry Scholar (Xiucai)
  • 474 posts
  • Gender:Male
  • Location:Cali, Colombia, a city of 2 million people, 4ºN, on a large mountain valley at 1000 m altitude, 120 km of the port of Buenaventura on the Pacific. Spanish is spoken here.
  • Interests:I am interested mainly in poetry and literature. I am not literate in Chinese, though I understand a few characters.
    Though I like poetry from everywhere and from every epoch, I like especially to learn about Tang poetry. Lately I have been studying two poets, one Tang (Bai Juyi) and the other Song (Li Qingzhao).
  • Languages spoken:Spanish, English, French, a bit German, a bit Japanese, a bit Chinese.
  • Ethnic Groups or Race:Latin American - that is, a mixture of everything.
  • Main Interest in CHF:
    Chinese Literature
  • Specialisation / Expertise:
    Tang, Song and contemporary poetry

Posted 15 November 2007 - 01:27 PM

What about Vitruv? He wrote his treatsies on architecture between 33 and 22 BC.


I think I should change my text to "Yingzhao fashi is probably the oldest surviving architecture treatise.".

Maybe you can tell me more about Vitruv..just wonder did his writing survive till today?


General, please see
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitruvius

Vitruv is a short name for Vitruvius. I happen to be an architect...

Tang scholar

#12 sylvester

sylvester

    Grand Tutor (Taifu 太傅)

  • CHF Grand Historian Award
  • 347 posts
  • Gender:Male
  • Location:Hong Kong
  • Interests:chinese wooden buildings,<br />general chinese culture,<br />taking photos...
  • Main Interest in CHF:
    General Chinese Culture
  • Specialisation / Expertise:
    none

Posted 15 November 2007 - 06:50 PM

營造法式 is too old, it written in old chinese that may be too diffcult for you,
if u can read modern chinese, just have a look to this one for entery level:
趙廣超:不只中國木建築

for Advanced/Univeristy level:
梁思成:《中國建築史》
萬物靜觀皆自得,四時佳興與人同。

#13 sunflower1

sunflower1

    Grand Mentor (Taishi 太师)

  • Entry Scholar (Xiucai)
  • 414 posts
  • Gender:Male
  • Main Interest in CHF:
    Chinese History
  • Specialisation / Expertise:
    none

Posted 10 March 2008 - 03:25 AM

awesome 3D drawings ! i wish i can read mandarin to understand what written in the picture.was Yingzao Fashi also include some "civil" work like load calculation , working forces etc ?

non-han nan ban > did you have Guo, Qinghua. "Yingzao Fashi: Twelfth-Century Chinese Building Manual" article when writting the wiki article ?

Edited by jullian_bei, 10 March 2008 - 03:28 AM.





0 user(s) are reading this topic

0 members, 0 guests, 0 anonymous users