Jump to content


Photo
- - - - -

chinese armor


  • Please log in to reply
45 replies to this topic

#1 HaSY

HaSY

    State Undersecretary (Shangshu Lang 尚书郎)

  • Entry Scholar (Xiucai)
  • 550 posts
  • Location:Still studying in Malaysia
  • Interests:World history!!!

Posted 30 January 2005 - 08:26 AM

which is better?chinese or european armor?
which dynasty has the best armor?
what r the types of armor that the chinese used?
''Fear leads to anger,anger leads to hate,hate leads to
suffering'' -Yoda

아론 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

---------谭伟伦-----------------------------------

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

#2 浪淘音

浪淘音

    State Undersecretary (Shangshu Lang 尚书郎)

  • CHF Grand Historian Award
  • 628 posts

Posted 30 January 2005 - 12:04 PM

i'm too lazy to look them up right now but theres already multiple threads regarding the subject of Chinese armor

Euro armor was far too heavy which slowed down cavalry and cavalry relies on speed for striking power. plus, euro armor was not THAT protective, a Chinese/Steppe Nomad composite bow could cut through euro style armor at 200 yards easily.

#3 Starfire

Starfire

    General of the Guard (Hujun Zhongwei/Jinjun Tongshuai 护军中尉/禁军统帅)

  • CHF Beginner
  • 143 posts
  • Location:Melbourne, Australia
  • Interests:Ancient Roman History<br />The Punic Wars<br />2nd World War (mainly aviation)

Posted 30 January 2005 - 04:52 PM

Basically, both European and Oriental armour were developed to counter the weapons they would face on the battlefield. You can say one type of European armour was better than a certain type of Oriental armour in some specific ways and vice versa, but I think a broad generalisation of which is better would be neither accurate nor, frankly, possible.
The little boy knelt upon the shore,
His fingers on the sand;
The breakers foamed about his feet,
And broke across his hand.

#4 Gubook Janggoon

Gubook Janggoon

    Emperor (Huangdi 皇帝)

  • Entry Scholar (Xiucai)
  • 2,250 posts
  • Interests:Korean history (Plus Asian history in general), European history, U.S. history, Pretending to speak Spanish, and Pirates
  • Main Interest in CHF:
    Chinese History

Posted 30 January 2005 - 06:35 PM

Agree with you totally there Starfire. Each one has its ups and its downs. There really isn't a "Best Kind" of anything.
"Don't be in a hurry to condemn because he doesn't do what you do or think as you think or as fast. There was a time when you didn't know what you know today." -Malcolm X

#5 General_Zhaoyun

General_Zhaoyun

    Grand Valiant General of Imperial Han Army

  • Admin
  • 12,048 posts
  • Gender:Male
  • Location:Singapore (Taiwanese/Singapore Permanent Resident)
  • Interests:Chinese History, Chinese Philosophy and Religion, Chinese languages, Minnan/Taiwanese language, Classical Chinese, General Chinese Culture
  • Languages spoken:Mandarin, Taiwanese (Hokkien), English, German, Singlish
  • Ethnic Groups or Race:Han Chinese (Taiwanese Hoklo)
  • Main Interest in CHF:
    General Chinese Culture
  • Specialisation / Expertise:
    Chinese Language, History and Culture

Posted 30 January 2005 - 08:47 PM

Even the most 'protective' European plate armour can still be pierced through by cross-bow bolts or bow arrows. The chinese armour was light and was combined to give mobility for cavalry ride. I would say the chinese armor makes a good balance on speed and protectiveness.
Posted ImagePosted Image

"夫君子之行:靜以修身,儉以養德;非淡泊無以明志,非寧靜無以致遠。" - 諸葛亮

One should seek serenity to cultivate the body, thriftiness to cultivate the morals. If you are not simple and frugal, your ambition will not sparkle. If you are not calm and cool, you will not reach far. - Zhugeliang

#6 TMPikachu

TMPikachu

    Emperor (Huangdi 皇帝)

  • CHF Grand Historian Award
  • 2,542 posts

Posted 31 January 2005 - 12:35 AM

As much as I hate to say, European armor surpassed that used in the East. The latest forms of plate armor made the wearer pretty much impervious to sword blows, you'd have to nail him with a powerful crossbow bolt, a pick, a polearm, a greatsword or a gun pretty hard to bring him down. No part of the body was exposed (well, a little so you can see, but not much). Anything that can penetrate the plate of the late rennaissance will penetrate any Chinese armor.
The tailor made form fitting plate armors are pretty much the pinnacle of armor design. They were around 70lbs at most, distributed well throughout the body. A wearer could move well in them, though the armor gets tiring to wear as it has no ventilation (bad for hot weather).
Posted Image
If you want it lighter, it came lighter, in forms where it was just torso, pauldrons, and skirt.
Posted Image
For sheer protective value and skill, Europeans eventually had better armourers.

Then again, I've never seen a set of 'real' Chinese lion armor before. Shian Wei Kia, Mountain pattern scale, whatever it's called.
That could be an armor that could be seen as 'equal' to plate armor, with its ingenius design of interlocking scales.


My favorite is the armour of the Tang and the Ming. The Tang for their dragon/beast head sleaves, and the ming for just making cool mountain pattern armour.
Posted Image
when it comes down to it really, I can't say. It's just that I've NEVER seen a real version of this armour, I've seen real versions of European armour, which makes the latter more attractive.
"the way has more than one name, and wise men have more than one method. Knowledge is such that it may suit all countries, so that all creatures may be saved..."

#7 Borjigin Ayurbarwada

Borjigin Ayurbarwada

    Emperor (Huangdi 皇帝)

  • CHF Han Lin Scholar
  • 4,010 posts
  • Main Interest in CHF:
    Chinese History
  • Specialisation / Expertise:
    Chinese History, Chinese Military History, Qing dynasty history

Posted 31 January 2005 - 01:19 AM

"plus, euro armor was not THAT protective, a Chinese/Steppe Nomad composite bow could cut through euro style armor at 200 yards easily. ""Even the most 'protective' European plate armour can still be pierced through by cross-bow bolts or bow arrows."


No, the top plate armour of the 16th century was virtually invulnerable to anything other than axe and clubs,(which is used to deform the armour and not piercing it) it could even prevent a bullet from 200 yards. Combosite bows would not even make a mark on it in 200 yard in fact even in just 50 yards it is unlikely to penetrate, and even if a good angle shot pierced it, the mail inside would still deflect the bolt and preventing any damage.
No sword can cut through plate armour except one; The Zhan ma Dao.
This have been tested by Plate armour experts which used the swords from all the different civilizations ranging from the Katana and the Teutonic cutting swords to the islamic curved swords all haven't made the slightest impression. Only the Zhan Ma Dao with its design especially used for cutting through heavy armour hacked through the arm of the knight and even that didn't pierce the mail, but perhaps broke the person's bone inside, after all Zhan Ma Dao is also more of a smashing weapon than cutting. Yet when the Zhan Ma Dao is swung at the helmet of the knight the helmet got squashed and the wooden figure inside had its head shattered which the expert say would happen to a real person if hit. But the Zhan Ma Dao is an extremely heavy weapon and impractical to use except highly trained men that are in loose formation so they can swing the weapon with room. Thus it only made a small part of the army.

European armour can be said to be decisively superior by the late 15th century with the invention of full plate armour, but the coming of firearms didn't make them the deadly weapons that they would have become. The only negative aspects of this armour is its unbearable heat and inflexibility in the front and back as well as time to put on, other than that, if one weres it and goes to combat, he is virtually immortal.

#8 Liang Jieming

Liang Jieming

    Ingénieur chinois de siège

  • CHF Han Lin Scholar
  • 7,251 posts
  • Location:in the distant past, changing your future...
  • Interests:Ancient History with emphasis on the sciences, technological and engineering achievements and milestones. Areas of interest include Mesopotamian, Chinese, Roman, English and Central American history.
  • Main Interest in CHF:
    Ancient Chinese Arsenals
  • Specialisation / Expertise:
    Ancient Siege Weaponry

Posted 31 January 2005 - 01:22 AM

I have to agree. I believe European armour to be generally superior in terms of protection to the wearer than Chinese armour. This doesn't reflect an inferiority in Chinese armour as many pro-western military enthusiasts seem to like pointing out. It's a reflection of fighting styles and emphasis. Chinese military arts has always emphasized mobility over strength. Western fighting places great emphasis on taking and absorbing the blow. The eastern fighting technic talks more about avoidance and hence the belief that the easterner is weak and cowardly.

I refer back to my example of the red ant vs. the black ant. Both are superior fighters. Just different.

#9 Liang Jieming

Liang Jieming

    Ingénieur chinois de siège

  • CHF Han Lin Scholar
  • 7,251 posts
  • Location:in the distant past, changing your future...
  • Interests:Ancient History with emphasis on the sciences, technological and engineering achievements and milestones. Areas of interest include Mesopotamian, Chinese, Roman, English and Central American history.
  • Main Interest in CHF:
    Ancient Chinese Arsenals
  • Specialisation / Expertise:
    Ancient Siege Weaponry

Posted 31 January 2005 - 01:26 AM

Posted Image

#10 HaSY

HaSY

    State Undersecretary (Shangshu Lang 尚书郎)

  • Entry Scholar (Xiucai)
  • 550 posts
  • Location:Still studying in Malaysia
  • Interests:World history!!!

Posted 31 January 2005 - 05:41 AM

how this type of armor offer protection from?
is this armor light?
''Fear leads to anger,anger leads to hate,hate leads to
suffering'' -Yoda

아론 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

---------谭伟伦-----------------------------------

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

#11 Yun

Yun

    Sage-King

  • CHF Han Lin Scholar
  • 9,057 posts
  • Gender:Male
  • Location:Singapore/USA
  • Interests:Ancient Chinese history, with a focus on the Age of Fragmentation. Chinese ethnicities, religion, philosophy, music, and art and material culture. Military history in general.
  • Main Interest in CHF:
    Chinese History
  • Specialisation / Expertise:
    Three Kingdoms, Age of Fragmentation, Sui-Tang

Posted 31 January 2005 - 06:22 AM

It's brigandine - leather (with a cloth cover) that has metal plates riveted to the inside. Hence the many studs on the surface - those are rivets. This became the standard armour for Qing bannerman cavalry. The metal plate on the chest is for extra protection. I think brigandine was effective against swords and arrows, and to some extent against matchlock bullets.
The dead have passed beyond our power to honour or dishonour them, but not beyond our ability to try and understand.

#12 caocao74

caocao74

    Emperor (Huangdi 皇帝)

  • Entry Scholar (Xiucai)
  • 3,624 posts
  • Gender:Male
  • Location:Back in London
  • Main Interest in CHF:
    Chinese History
  • Specialisation / Expertise:
    Japanese History (primarily Kamakurajidai to the Meiji Isshin)

Posted 31 January 2005 - 06:27 AM

It's brigandine - leather (with a cloth cover) that has metal plates riveted to the inside. Hence the many studs on the surface - those are rivets. This became the standard armour for Qing bannerman cavalry. The metal plate on the chest is for extra protection. I think brigandine was effective against swords and arrows, and to some extent against matchlock bullets.

<{POST_SNAPBACK}>



Regarding the cloth cover you mentioned. In the photograph provided by HaSy I can't tell whether or not the cloth is dyed. Is it dyed, and if so, would the colour be chosen to represent the particular banner the soldier was attached to?
"All men are influenced by partisanship, and there are few who have wide vision." Shoutoku Taishi (allegedly)


#13 TMPikachu

TMPikachu

    Emperor (Huangdi 皇帝)

  • CHF Grand Historian Award
  • 2,542 posts

Posted 31 January 2005 - 10:42 AM

Wow, so only the Zhanmadao actually cut through armor? Interesting. Where was this test done?

Also, that picture of brigandine has the plates removed I believe. Probably a set of court 'armour'.

I wouldn't say the red/black ant is too good an example though. Red ants win by numbers, and brings up the image of the 'horde' that is usually attributed to Asian warfare.
"the way has more than one name, and wise men have more than one method. Knowledge is such that it may suit all countries, so that all creatures may be saved..."

#14 caocao74

caocao74

    Emperor (Huangdi 皇帝)

  • Entry Scholar (Xiucai)
  • 3,624 posts
  • Gender:Male
  • Location:Back in London
  • Main Interest in CHF:
    Chinese History
  • Specialisation / Expertise:
    Japanese History (primarily Kamakurajidai to the Meiji Isshin)

Posted 31 January 2005 - 10:46 AM

Also, that picture of brigandine has the plates removed I believe. Probably a set of court 'armour'.

<{POST_SNAPBACK}>


Yun mentioned that the plates are actually on the inside of the leather.
"All men are influenced by partisanship, and there are few who have wide vision." Shoutoku Taishi (allegedly)


#15 TMPikachu

TMPikachu

    Emperor (Huangdi 皇帝)

  • CHF Grand Historian Award
  • 2,542 posts

Posted 31 January 2005 - 10:49 AM

That's how it normall would be, but many fancier looking suits just had studs sown to cloth to give the look. In the book "Oriental Armour" I finally saw a suit with plates still intact, and it looks much more solid and stuff compared to every other one I had seen (which usually mention the plates are removed)
"the way has more than one name, and wise men have more than one method. Knowledge is such that it may suit all countries, so that all creatures may be saved..."




1 user(s) are reading this topic

0 members, 0 guests, 0 anonymous users


    Google Mobile (1)