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The 8 major cuisines of China


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#16 General_Zhaoyun

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Posted 30 March 2005 - 11:08 AM

A good chinese website to understand the 8 major cuisines of China is

http://cate.cbbn.net/n-caipdq.htm
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"夫君子之行:靜以修身,儉以養德;非淡泊無以明志,非寧靜無以致遠。" - 諸葛亮

One should seek serenity to cultivate the body, thriftiness to cultivate the morals. If you are not simple and frugal, your ambition will not sparkle. If you are not calm and cool, you will not reach far. - Zhugeliang

#17 snowybeagle

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Posted 04 April 2005 - 04:05 AM

05. FuJian Cuisine (福建菜系 - 闽菜)
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Major Centres : FuZhou (福州), QuanZhou (泉州), XiaMen (厦门)

History:
Given its location on the southeastern coast of China, the FuJian cuisine include a variety of seafood, including the eels (海鳗), razor clams (蛏子), squids (鱿鱼), yellow croaker (黄鱼) and sea-cucumber (海参).

Its origins could be traced to the merging of the ethnic Han and ancient Yue (越) people. It enjoyed tropical-like climate, mild weather and ample rainfall.

During the transition of Western-Eastern Jin, numerous wealthy families migrated to the region from the Central Plains, bringing with them their own cooking techniques which were applied to local ingredients. Also imported in the years after were the red (红曲) and red wine dregs (红色酒糟) which became part of the condiments.

Typical Hokkien (FuJian) descendants today carried on the tradition of drinking comparitively large amount of clear soups with their meals, using large bowls rather than small bowls.

Characteristics:
(1) Light
(2) Fresh
(3) Sweet
(4) Sour
(5) Salty
(6) Fragrant
(7) Comes in beautiful colours (色调美观)

Cooking techniques:
(1) Stir-frying (炒)
(2) Sauté with corn flour paste (溜)
(3) Frying (煎)
(4) Simmering (煨)

Main Condiments (Seasonings):
(1) Sugar
(2) Vinegar
(3) Shrimp sauce


Famous dishes:
(1) Buddha Jumps Over The Wall (佛跳墙)
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(2) Snowflake Chicken (雪花鸡)
(3) Fried Taiji Prawns (太极明虾)

(4) Pork in Lychees (荔枝肉)
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#18 karewa

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Posted 04 April 2005 - 02:20 PM

Which Cuisine serves sharksfin ??? how bout loh sang ???

Which Cuisine makes the best fish ???

Snowybeagle tell me more !!!!

Hey...is it a fact that because of Yue Fei...da famous patriotic song general, that we have the famous "yau char kwai" ??? (brain dead !!! i cant think of the name of it in english...). Folks of that time were annoyed at the death of Yue Fei....(which was da deed of a notorious couple), so they made congee !!! (yeah i remember now...)

Then ..is it true tat man tou (bun) was created by Zhugeliang when he attack the Nanmans ??? As he sacrificed human sized buns as offerings to the dead.... I hope he did create Man tou....such a great man...

You know any famous chefs of the past ???

sigh...its 3am now....i am so hungry thanks to u....

#19 Liang Jieming

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Posted 04 April 2005 - 10:30 PM

loh sang is a modern creation only with the SEA chinese (& HK?).

#20 snowybeagle

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Posted 04 April 2005 - 10:54 PM

Which Cuisine serves sharksfin ??? how bout loh sang ???


If I'm not mistaken, the sharksfin made its way into every Chinese cuisine, even the landbound regions such as SiChuan.

I was wondering what loh sang was until Liang Jieming identified it, and yeah, it is a recent creation.

Which Cuisine makes the best fish ???


Subjective, depends on individual taste.

Hey...is it a fact that because of Yue Fei...da famous patriotic song general, that we have the famous "yau char kwai" ??? (brain dead !!! i cant think of the name of it in english...). Folks of that time were annoyed at the death of Yue Fei....(which was da deed of a notorious couple), so they made congee !!! (yeah i remember now...)


That's the only legend I know. And yeah, besides being called fried bread stick, dough stick, the yóutiáo's (油條) only legend was related to Qin Kuai (炸檜).


Then ..is it true tat man tou (bun) was created by Zhugeliang when he attack the Nanmans ??? As he sacrificed human sized buns as offerings to the dead.... I hope he did create Man tou....such a great man...


That was one of the legends.
Another legend attributed to an earlier founder, Wen TaiShi who served the tyrannical last king of Shang.

#21 Liang Jieming

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Posted 04 April 2005 - 10:56 PM

Man! SnowyB, you're like the god of food or something. hehehehe Your wife must appreciate you a lot. :P

#22 snowybeagle

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Posted 04 April 2005 - 11:08 PM

Man!  SnowyB, you're like the god of food or something.  hehehehe  Your wife must appreciate you a lot.  :P


Nothing of the sort. I like to eat, but I am not a good cook.
In fact, my own wife doesn't like my cooking :( .

I became interested in the theories after reading the manga Shota no sushi (将太的寿司), and then the artist's other cooking related titles.

It also helped that one of my good friend is a food writer and before we have a child, he used to bring me and my wife to newly discovered gems around Singapore, and even listed for us a couple of must-try's when we holiday overseas.

My only real success was the chocolate-covered strawberries which I mastered 10 years ago, long before it became sold in stores in Singapore. I had to research on the internet, spoiled quite a few batches of chocolates in my mum's kitchen, but fortunately the strawberries did not go to waste :P . Makes the perfect present for a girl.

#23 karewa

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Posted 05 April 2005 - 12:16 AM

Hehe the others have filled enough praise on you snowybeagle.~~need i say more ?? hehe B)

So Loh Sang is an oversea Chinese creation....
How about bak kut teh ??? some told me its created in China by the poorer class (peasants ...), more of a cheap beggar food but its extremely delicious !!! (especially when u mix wif sea cucumber !!! )....while some say its created by overseas Chinese in Malaysia..... while some say its created by some fella with the surname of Teh.....



And...how bout ginseng ?? it is cancerous ???

Hey ,how bout the famous "Buddha jumping over the wall "dish ?? where is it from ??? hehe not sure if its Buddha or someting else...hehe

#24 Guest_Ling_*

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Posted 06 April 2005 - 01:27 AM

Hi there,
I'm Ling, a new member. I went through the topic of 8 major cuisine of China. Amaze with forummers' knowledge.
I am not familiar with the Su Cai (Jiangsu), I always think this is Huai Cai instead. Can someone elaborate Su Cai further?
appreciate your response. :) :P
Ling

#25 Guest_sharon_*

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Posted 12 April 2005 - 02:31 AM

How wonderful!!!! I am doing some research and found your answers great! Thanks. I also want to add Tanchiachye and confucious cuisine...

#26 snowybeagle

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Posted 12 April 2005 - 06:07 AM

How wonderful!!!! I am doing some research and found your answers great! Thanks. I also want to add Tanchiachye and confucious cuisine...


Please share with us more information.

IIRC, Confucious cuisine refers to the Kong Fu Yan, a traditional banquet of the Kong clan, right? Is it considered a subset of the ShanDong (Lu) Cuisine?

#27 AhMan

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Posted 14 April 2005 - 01:01 PM

Do Chinese always add a lot of sugar to their food? if so then what made them free from tooth caries?
한국아가씨아주섹시오

#28 Guest_sharon_*

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Posted 15 April 2005 - 04:54 AM

How wonderful!!!! I am doing some research and found your answers great! Thanks. I also want to add Tanchiachye and confucious cuisine...

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ok but I am not an expert like you :) I copy from websites I find. Its so interesting Snowybeagle you are amazing. I am learning so much about my own culture.

ok here goes (about the dishes only)

The Confucius' Family's Residence dish was the important one part of Lu dishes. The Confucius' Family's Residence dishes were classified as banquet dishes and dishes for everyday life. The banquet is in various grades and ranks.

One of the two first-class banquet was "Manzhou and Han Banquet" originally made for the emperors and the imperial envoys.

There were 404 dinner sets at the banquet and 108 dishes were delivered.

The other is called the whole "burned and toasted sheep".

The second-class banquet was provided in birthday, festivals, wedding ceremonies and funeral days, memorial days and for receiving distinguished guests.

Thats all. Please add on anyone who knows more.

#29 fsgien

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Posted 24 April 2005 - 03:42 PM

Good food, lovingly and thoughtfully prpared is indeed my achilles heel.
mine is eclectic and gained essentially from recip books

lately it has been travel but limited.

still keep up the new info


02. ShanDong Cuisine (山东菜系 - 鲁菜)
Characteristic: clear, pure and not greasy, emphasis on aroma, freshness, crispness and tenderness.



#30 karewa

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Posted 24 April 2005 - 06:22 PM

Hey... bak kua originated from the South East Asian chinese ???

I thought its from china...last time ppl have bak kua when upholding sieges during war...




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