Posted 14 February 2010 - 11:13 AM
Hello,
I think that discussions concerning menu building, complementary to individual recipes, can be quite useful to understanding these remarkable cuisines.
After reading some of the literature and much experimenting with different dishes, I have come up with proposals for regional menus which might be considered “typical”. I wonder if you have any comments or changes to propose? I consider the North (or Northeast) to be comprised of Beijing, Dongbei, Shandong. The East (or Southeast) consists of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang and the South of Canton, Guangdong, Fujian. The West/Central regions are Sichuan and Hunan.
I understand that these groupings are somewhat arbitrary and no doubt exclude some serious gastronomic regions.
Here are the menus:
NORTHERN menu with principle regional attributes
Peking lamb with leeks (北京韭菜羊肉) lamb, leeks, garlic
Chicken with cashew nuts (醬爆鸡) garlic, hoisin sauce
Sole in Wine sauce (酒溜鱼片) a more typical fish dish from north would be welcome
Pickled Cabbage Peking style (北京酸菜) white cabbage
Beef noodle soup (牛肉面条汤) wheat, noodles, ginger, scallions, garlic
EASTERN menu with principle regional attributes
Dong po Pork (东坡肉) rich (oily), red cooking
Wuwei Smoked Duck (无为熏鸭) black/green tea of Longjing
West Lake Fish (=Carp) (西湖醋鲤鱼) wine/Shaoxing, black vinegar/Zhenjiang, fish
Dry braised bamboo shoots & chinese mushrooms (烧二冬) bamboo shoots, red cooking
Lion's Head casserole (沙锅狮子头) wine/Shaoxing, Shanghai green cabbage, crab/pork mixture
SOUTHERN menu with principle regional attributes
Sweet and Sour pork (咕咾肉) sweet, stir-frying
Paper-wrapped Chicken (纸包鸡) dim sum
Steamed Whole Fish / black beans (荳豉蒸魚) fish, black beans, steaming
Asparagus with Beef slivers (芦笋牛肉丝) stir-frying
Assorted Meat Soup in Winter Melon (什锦冬瓜盅) steaming
WESTERN/CENTRAL menu with principle regional attributes
Tangerine Peel Beef (陈皮牛肉) multiple processes, chilis, tangerine, Sichuan pepper
Gong Bao (Kung Pao) Chicken (宫保鸡丁) chilis, peanuts
Stir-fried Frogs Legs with Garlic Sauce (麻辣田鸡) chilis
Dry-fried string beans (干煸四季豆) Sichuan vegetable
Hot sour soup (酸辣汤) spicy
TOUR OF CHINA menu with principle regional attributes
North: Canard de Pékin (北京鸭) roasting
North: Mandarin Pancakes/Scallion Brushes (薄饼 / 葱刷子) raw scallions, wheat, hoisin sauce
East: Wuxi style pork ribs (无锡排骨) red-cooking
South: Seafood "birds" (taro) nest (雀巢海鮮) taro, seafood, stir-frying
West: Pock-Marked Ma's Bean Curd (麻婆豆腐) Sichuan pepper/chili paste
all regions: Spinach and Bean Curd Soup (菠菜豆腐羹) a soup from no place in particular. Is that right?
Have fun!
american in paris