That is certainly true, but I find it difficult to believe they would be indifferent b/w foreigners and people from other village w/out any incentive, which is what I mean when I say degrees of foreignness. Also, local fighting for some resources, natural or not, were recorded far back, and I remember the earliest I seen was during Qin time [not the Empire] where a recorded cases of several villages fighting for water sources and lot of people died; it then went on mention that they also went to war together against the other states. Which is why I said there is a degree of foreignness, like human anywhere anytime, we have layers circles in which we place all objects in them according to our perception of 'like me?'
Local customs on many things are different, much like anywhere else in the world, and I believe its due more to geological and natural resources than it is to anything else.
Which is exactly what I am disagreeing with.
These customs and tradition are VERY CLEAR CUT.
For example, on marriage, what kind of gifts you can give, what kind of gifts you cannot give, the departing words the father offer to the daughter, the kind of cloth she can wear if it was her first marriage, or if it was not her first marriage. Was she the main wife, or other consorts. Was she the oldest in the family? Did she have children with her?
Or the kind of home you can build, what kind of wood you can use, what kind of color you can use, what kind of door statue and door knob you can use.
Or, when you visit people, what kind of calling card you have to bring, what kind of gifts you have to bring depending on your relationship with that person, what kind of returning and confirmation card you will receive after you send a calling card, what kind of gift you will receive after you bring your gifts, etc.
Or, at what time do you enter a family celebration of holidays, at which seat, at which hour, with what kind of cloth. Where do you get to place your name on roaster, where is your tomb, what kind of tomb can you have, how large the stone and the decoration, etc.
Ancient China is DEFINED by these clear cut tradition, from what you wear, to what you eat, to what you drink, to when you eat and drink, to when you can do your private things, all these have more than just unspoken rules but written rules.
When you add the beyond their realms, what do you mean?
Are you saying they didn't venture out enough? I am not too sure but the difference isn't too much to me. Are you saying there wasn't a lot of explorations and conquests? Because if you are, well, no modern nation was formed without conquests of some sort, and China didn't become her size today by peaceful expansion.
Actually, I was never talking about nobles. The idea of nobility is not strong in China as in other territories, the gentries are far more powerful from the time of Han and down.
The phrase was never intended to distinguish a class, but rather EVERYONE who was Hua Xia is noble scion, rather than a class of nobility that really mingled with the gentries.
And while it is true many practices of the upper class might not translate to what everyone else was doing, the idea that been Hua Xia is superior is most likely in everyone's mind, or at least those under Han control territory.
Few people here are.
If you can read Chinese, this is an excellent site.
www.guoxue.com
I couldn't care less what they are called. Nationalism of any sort is ugly.
I am not really arguing that they don't exist, but I do think that most things exists for a reason, ugly or not. For example, I can completely understand why there is a rampant nationalism in Korea, for very piratical reason that they need to remain Korean and not be swallow up by some large nation exporting their culture and claiming everything everywhere. I can also understand why China needs some form of nationalism, but due more to the Kang You Wei style than what is more popular now days. I would prefer some rationale in the irrational love.
I think I have an idea of what you are talking about regarding degrees of foreignness, what you describe as the different levels of who is the closest "like me".
Although sometimes, IMO, I think these degrees of foreignness can be quite murky on the individual level, especially for some individuals who only think of themselves, which results in being closer to the foreigner far away than the fellow who is only a village away.
With the customs being clear cut quote. There are many different types of customs among Chinese today, and probably many more in the past. Even if there were an orthodox, written into law policies, I kind of doubt that everyone would respect that or even know about them. Some of the very stringent rules would be only applicable and could be afforded among certain members of society, not the general public. Not to mention, every elite family of society probably have a few traditions which are only unique to their own. Ex. for some people, only women can enter the kitchen while men can't. However, in some families, there is no such philosophy. Some can not allow women to work in certain occupations, while in some places, women do everything. I don't think we can ignore the diversity of such ideas or the conditions that support them.
Regarding venturing out, yes, I do mean more conquests and explorations. That's all. You're right, it probably doesn't really matter. I did stated that it was a matter of my own opinion.
My bad for mentioning the nobility part. Though after being on this site for quite a while, I probably should have known that.
The part about Hua Xia is superior was on everyone's minds in the past. Maybe or maybe not. I don't know what to think of it. I don't know exactly what Hua Xia is defined by, geography, administration, ethnicity or what? How would it have been defined in the past? Even today, superiority complexes among many people is still hard to analyze.
BTW, thank you for the link.
Edited by Gan, 08 March 2011 - 04:24 AM.











