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Dorgon and the Dowager Empress? Rate Topic: -----

#1 User is offline   Cao Cao

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Posted 18 September 2004 - 11:27 AM

I'm surprised nobody have discussed this on this forum, what do you guys think, did Dorgon and the Empress had a history?

History books argued that the rumors are unfound, and that perhaps they might have mistaken this "lecherous" event for Dorgon's taking of Haoge's wife (Haoge was Huang Taiji's eldest son and someone who was jilted from power after his father's death, depending on which camp you're in).

However, others (non-historians I suppose) argue that such an affair was not unlikely because Dorgon and the Empress (Shunzhi's mother) were supposed pretty good looking people of their days. The Dowager Empress was said to be the prettiest Mongol in her days, while some can infer that Dorgon was quite impressive back then as well: in Frederick Wakeman's The Great Enterprise, Dorgon's brother (same mother) Dodo was described as a very tall, impressive looking warrior, so perhaps it's likely that Dorgon fit those descriptions as well.

What seemed the most interesting to me is that before Shunzhi's maturity, the young emperor had to refer Dorgon as the Imperial Regent Father (or something like that); initially, he was only referred to as Imperial Uncle, but later he was elevated to Father? Furthermore, while Huang Taiji was many years senior to the empress, she and Dorgon were about the same age.
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#2 User is offline   Shadowfax

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Posted 21 September 2004 - 12:41 AM

I think it's quite possible. didn't Huang Taiji die really early?
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#3 User is offline   Sephodwyrm

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Posted 21 September 2004 - 03:11 PM

This part of history is not very well known, but there's a Chinese TV serial about it called Xiao Zhuang Epic (Xiao Zhuang Mi Shi), with Ma Jing Tao playing as Dorgon and Ning Jing as Xiao Zhuang.

Somehow, the story goes like this.
Xiao Zhuang (Da Yuer) was actually bethrothed to Dorgon (14th son of Nurhachi), but his 4th brother Huang Taiji married her instead. Huang Taiji died very suddenly (some suggesting Dorgon and Da Yuer being part of this, but nevertheless there arised some dynastic struggles between Dorgon and Haoge (the eldest son of Huang Taiji) to see who would become the next emperor. The other banners tried to mediate and in the end it was a decision to choose Fu Ling or Bogor. In the end, the throne fell to Fu Ling and Dorgon was made Prince of She Zheng (the prince who would oversee state matters). In the reign of Shun Zhi, the Manchus entered the pass and defeated the Da Shun government, the Southern Ming government as well as the Da Xi government. China was effectively under Manchu control, but these struggles have led to numerous deaths (as in the Yang Zhou massacre instigated by Dorgon) as well as the order to cut hair (Ti Fa Ling) also instigated by Dorgon.

Heck...running out of time...will talk more...
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#4 User is offline   SY Xiao

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Posted 21 September 2004 - 04:57 PM

Many (including Emperor Qianlong) believed that Dorgon was not a traitor in any way to either Huang Taiji and Shun Zhi. Dorgon was a very arrogant man, and had substantial power. In the early days of Shun Zhi, Dorgon could've easily taken the throne for himself, if that was really what he wanted. The emperor basically had no power. The relationship (in terms of power) between Dorgon and Shun Zhi was not unlike Aobai and Kangxi, except that it was even more extreme. And like Kang Xi, Shun Zhi also saw the removal of Dorgon as his primary goal, if though Dorgon was his uncle and had no real intentions on the throne. "Winners write the history" is a famous Chinese proverb, and that was exactly what happened. More than one hundred years later, the Emperor Qianlong declared Dorgon unguilty and reinstated his descendents to their proper princely title (Rui Qin Wang).
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#5 User is offline   astralis

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Posted 22 September 2004 - 06:13 PM

does anyone have an article on the net about this?
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#6 User is offline   MING-LOYALIST

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Posted 29 October 2004 - 08:08 AM

One of the great misteries of Qing history was that XiaoZhuang empress actually later married to Dorgon.

This now has some proof that was possible.
Anyway ShunZhi emporer had to call Dorgon 'imperial regent father king' instead of 'imperial regent uncle king'. Even though shunzhi was not Dorgon's son but was HuangTaiJi's.

Dorgon and his brother king Dodo was striped of his title later(after their death) by ShunZhi for ploting to usurp the throne.

later(100 years) this was revoked and Dorgon given a honourary title of emporer.

I would love to know if XiaoZhuang empress actually loved Dorgon or was she simply giving him all sorts of titles to pacify him.

Dorgon acted like a great Manchu chuavanist but said to have desired Manchu/Han equality, only constant war made that impossible.
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#7 User is offline   RollingWave

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Posted 18 November 2004 - 12:40 AM

Well there are quiet a few other mystries in the early Qing days... like did Shun Ji acturally die that early or did he really go into monk hood for the death of he's love??? while offical stance is obviously that he died young... rumors never ceased that Shun Ji had acturally not die but lost all interest in being an emperor after he's love died (this could either be true... or it could be because their death seem to be timed very suspiciously)

But Da Yuer was unarguablly one of the 2 most influential women in Qing history (and probably in the top 5 of Chinese history) along with Ci Xi..... she secured the Mongol/Machu relationship for the most part and it was a alliance that the Qing counted on many times... her political prowess is very obvious from before the Manchu entered Shang Hai Guang up through the early days of both Shun Ji AND KangShi...

There was a very old TV series when i was a a young kid (so that's like at least 15 years ago) that was all about her... and her role in pretty much every early Qing dynastic TV series was very important and usually protrait in a pretty positive light.
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#8 User is offline   tieu_yeu_nu

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Post icon  Posted 26 May 2005 - 08:53 AM

Xiaozhuangren Grand Empress Dowager

Grand Empress Dowager Xiao Zhuang Wen was the Empress in Manchu and was the grandmother of Emperor Kang Xi of the Qing Dynasty

She was a daughter of a prince of Borjigit, the Khorchin Mongols. Her maiden name was Bumbutai.

She was given to Hong Taiji in 1625 when she was twelve years old. She gave Hong Taiji three daughters and his ninth son, Fu Lin. Her aunt, Jere, was married to Hong Taiji who also became an empress dowager when Hong Taiji died and was succeeded by Xiao Zhuang's son, Shun Zhi.

After Hong Taiji passed away, he didn't leave a will and there was a struggle among his brothers and his eldest son, Hooge, Daisan and Dorgon, brothers of Hong Taiji agreed that Fulin should become the successor and pledged that they would serve the young lord with their absolute loyalty. Hooge was not pleased by this decision and argued that he should succeed his father since he was the eldest son. Hooge was eventually put under house arrest by Prince Dorgon and died during the period.

Dorgon became the regent making decisions for Shun Zhi because the young emperor was a minor. The relationship between the regent and the young emperor was always questioned by historians. After the death of Dorgon, his family was punished by the emperor and all his titles were taken away.

It was believed that Xiao Zhuang married Dorgon after Hong Taiji's death. This probably helped to explain why Dorgon and his brother, Dodo received posthumous punishments.

Empress Dowager Xiao Zhuang played an excellent role for her son. She never interfered her son's decisions unlike Empress Dowager Ci Xi who kept Emperor Guang Xu under house arrest. Xiao Zhuang kept a low profile during her son's reign. Her relationship with her son was always questioned by historians. The demotion of Shun Zhi's first empress who was Xiao Zhuang's niece gave an insight to the mother-son relationship.

Unfortunately, her son died at the age of 24 and his successor was only 8 years old. The new emperor was Kang Xi. Xiao Zhuang was summoned back into the politics of the Qing dynasty. She asked the four appointed regents, Oboi, Sonim, Suksaha and Ebilun to assist her grandson and advised her grandson to learn from his ministers since they were most experienced and had been assisting the late emperor during his reign.

Xiao Zhuang took charge of Kang Xi's upbringing after the death of his mother. When Oboi was posing a threat to Kang Xi's rule, she helped the young emperor to get rid of Oboi. She was never selfish unlike the Empress Dowager Ci Xi.

She rejected the pleasure of the palace probably due to her upbringing in Mongolia. She refused to have her birthday celebrated knowing that it would be costly.

Grand Empress Dowager Xiao Zhuang died in 1688.

information taken from
http://encyclopedia....dictionary.com/

following what i've read from the internet and watched from tv, which tends to 'make up' more stuff, i get the impression that XiaoZhuang/HieuTrang in viet, doesn't really love Dorgon/DaNhiCon.

if u think about it, Dorgon died when emperor ShunZhi/ThuanTri was only 12, i don't believe the emperor would have been 'old' enough to understand his 'powers'. someone had to have 'showed him the way', at that age i think only his mother would have the chance and was brave enough.

i am bassing this purely on my impressions and imagination, there is no proof what so ever. :D :D :D
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#9 User is offline   tianzhuwoye

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Posted 26 May 2005 - 09:34 AM

The Xiaozhuang Empress is apparently buried inappropriately given her rank as a Taihou, which certainly helps fuel these rumors ("太后下嫁"), but academic circles maintain that there's still no conclusive evidence one way or the other on this one. Still it's always a good idea to question everything we see on the tv shows, especially when the Qing is involved, as all the good stories and hearsays make for better entertainment than straight-up history. For obvious reasons, the Qing is subject to more than its share of gossip.

While we're here, Dorgon's posthumous denouncement and eventual rehabilitation are probably best understood as part of the struggle between the throne and the princes and banner lords. Previous to Kangxi's reign there was no actual guarantee that a son of the previous emperor should take power, but by the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor, direct father-son succession had become established. The longevity of the Emperors after Shunzhi played a role, but note that there were no regencies, power-sharing 'agreements' among the beile or serious succession crises after Oboi 鳌拜 all the way to Empress Cixi. By Qianlong's time, he was confident enough with the position of the throne to give credit to the Dorgon Regency for its obviously crucial contributions to the empire. At the same time, Shunzhi's condemnation of Dorgon helped build the foundations of this stability.

Huangtaiji died at 52 years of age, and very suddenly, passing away one evening after taking care of business as usual all day.
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#10 User is offline   tieu_yeu_nu

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Posted 14 July 2005 - 05:04 AM

does anyone have spare time on their hand to translate the book that the film xiao Zhuang Epic was made from?
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#11 User is offline   AhMan

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Posted 14 July 2005 - 11:40 AM

Could it be possible that Shunzhi was Dorgon's son with XiaoZhuang empress?
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#12 User is offline   tieu_yeu_nu

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Posted 18 July 2005 - 02:10 AM

AhMan, on Jul 15 2005, 03:40 AM, said:

Could it be possible that Shunzhi was Dorgon's son with XiaoZhuang empress?
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now that you mention it...i wonder ;) ;)

does anyone know?

oh and sumone said earlier in the topic that xiaozhuang was rumored to be envolved in the death of her hubby. could you give a more detailed story.
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#13 User is offline   galvatron prime

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Posted 29 August 2006 - 11:36 AM

i think dorgon have no sons at all and shunzi was hong taiji son to respect to all ,i think this are just rumour and i watch this scence on hong kong tvb drama' kam see long kwan ' which starting by lam kar tung and charmaine sheh and i can say maybe this rumour are from wuxia serias .
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#14 User is offline   Rong Qin Wang

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Posted 01 September 2006 - 02:32 AM

Zunjing de China History Forum members,

I was stunned to find out that the part about Prince Dorgon and Empress Xiao Zhuang was not well-documented in official Chinese History?! I have read a book in Vietnamese called “Hoang Hau Cung Phi Nha Thanh,” which translated to “Empresses and Concubines of the Qing Dynasty,” where it clearly states the relationship between Prince Dorgon and Empress Xiao Zhuang. Here is a brief summary of what I have read.

To ensure the alliance between Manchu and Mongol, eighth Prince Huang Taiji married a Mongolian Princess, who later became Empress Xiao Duan; she was also the aunt of Empress Xiao Zhuang. Prince Huang Taiji really loved his wife, so he often followed her back to Mongolia to visit her family. Being the closest younger brother of Prince Huang Taiji, Prince Dorgon always accompanied him everywhere he went. Upon arriving at Mongolia , both princes instantly fell in love with Empress Xiao Zhuang. Of course, Prince Dorgon was a better match for her since he was only one year older. Since Empress Xiao Zhuang had always looked up to Prince Huang Taiji as her uncle-in-law, she started to develop feelings for Prince Dorgon. A few years later, Prince Huang Taiji ascended to the throne as the Grand Khan. Shortly afterward, he announced that he would marry Empress Xiao Zhuang as his concubine without knowing the true love between her and his younger brother. Since the marriage was already publicly announced, everybody had to just follow the order.

Emperor Huang Taiji still adored Empress Xiao Zhuang for her beauty and intelligence after a few years of marriage. Despite being cherished by her husband, Empress Xiao Zhuang had always retained her love for Prince Dorgon. In 1638, she gave birth to the Emperor’s ninth son, Fu Lin, whom he loved very much.

In 1643, Emperor Huang Taiji suddenly passed away without appointing a successor, causing his eldest son, Hao Ge, and his younger brother, Dorgon, to fight over the throne. Of course, being the eldest son, Hao Ge had rights for the throne; however, Prince Dorgon had made a greater contribution to the empire than any of the other princes. Since both princes had almost the same amount of troops, a suggestion was made to appoint the other sons of Emperor Huang Taiji. Of course, Prince Dorgon supported Fu Lin, as he was the son of Empress Xiao Zhuang. After a few disputes, Fu Lin finally succeeded to the throne, and Prince Dorgon was appointed as regent since the new Emperor was only six years old.

To make sure Prince Hao Ge had less power, the new Emperor had to refer to Prince Dorgon as “Regent Imperial Uncle.” After waiting for a few years, Prince Dorgon was determined to marry his old lover. However, Empress Xiao Zhuang declined the invitation, believing that this would cause the Han people to think lowly of the royal family. In fury, Prince Dorgon threatened to usurp the throne if she did not change her mind. Knowing that her son’s life and the Qing Empire are in great danger, Empress Xiao Zhuang reluctantly agreed to marry Prince Dorgon, and he was given the title of “Regent Emperor Father.” This marriage was obviously for anything, but love! They did get married, and Empress Xiao Zhuang lived in Prince Dorgon’s mansion until he died suddenly in 1650. Emperor Shun Zhi prepared a grand palace upon his mother’s return.

After Prince Dorgon’s death, Emperor Shun Zhi hesitantly conferred him the title of an Emperor upon the request of some royal generals. However, it was later discovered by his enemies that Dorgon had prepared a dragon robe, and the Emperor’s crown to be buried with him when he was still alive. This was a very disrespectful act toward the Emperor. Out of anger, Emperor Shun Zhi stripped all the titles granted to Prince Dorgon and Prince Dodo, expelling all of their descendants out of the royal family as well. He also forced Prince Ajige to drink poisonous wine since he was born to the same mother as the other two princes.

Well, that was the end of Prince Dorgon and his two brothers. I will skip a few decades to the next significant event. At the age of 75, Empress Xiao Zhuang was near the end of her life. Before passing away, she left instructions for her grandson to not bury her with Qing Taizong. Her rational were that she had been disloyal to him by marrying someone else, and that she also did not want to open up his tomb since he had been gone for more than 40 years.

The book clearly mentioned that Emperor Shun Zhi was the actual son of Emperor Huang Taiji. It was also certain that Empress Xiao Zhuang did marry Prince Dorgon after her husband’s death; however, this was way after the birth of her son, so there should be no suspicions on who is the Emperor’s real father.

I know the improper burial of Empress Xiao Zhuang had caused others to think that she might have done something bad? Here is my opinion on this issue: I would assume that the person responsible for Empress Xiao Zhuang’s tomb was probably the current Emperor, Kang Xi. I think Emperor Kang Xi had a really good relationship with his grandma, as he was her favorite grandson, and Empress Xiao Zhuang was his role model. With this relationship, I highly doubt he would have made any arrangements that might have ruined her reputation? Knowing that this burial was improper, I don’t think he would have done so if it were not for her last wish?

Anyway, does anybody have any other information, ideas, facts, questions, or comments?

Xie Xie,
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#15 User is offline   Rong Qin Wang

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Posted 03 September 2006 - 02:46 AM

View Postgalvatron, on Aug 29 2006, 09:36 AM, said:

i think dorgon have no sons at all and shunzi was hong taiji son to respect to all ,i think this are just rumour and i watch this scence on hong kong tvb drama' kam see long kwan ' which starting by lam kar tung and charmaine sheh and i can say maybe this rumour are from wuxia serias .


Zunjing de Galvatron Xian Sheng,

The fact that Dorgon had no sons was clearly stated in history books since a son from his real brother, Dodo, had to be adopted to continue his lineage. It is also obvious that Emperor Shun Zhi was the actual son of Emperor Huang Taiji. I am also guilty of watching too many TV Series; however, I don’t think that these rumors were coming from Wuxia Series alone.

I believe there were two reasons why people suspected that Emperor Shun Zhi might have be the son of Prince Dorgon. Emperor Shun Zhi had to call Prince Dorgon by “Regent Emperor Father.” Empress Xiao Zhuang received an improper burial after her decease. Without those, we would not have any other speculations.

Xie Xie,
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