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THE DYNASTIES OF INDIA

Due to the complex nature of Indian history, with its many states existing at the same time, or overlapping other dynasties, I have chosen to list them alphabetically.

The (Years) in brackets indicate years of Accession (unless otherwise indicated).

ADIL SHAHI OF BIJAPUR (1490-1686)
1.Yusuf Adil Shah (1490); 2.Ismail (1510); 3.Mallu (1534); 4.Ibrahim I (1535); 5.Ali I (1557); 6.Ibrahim II (1580); 7. Muhammed (1626); 8.Ali II Dilir Khan (1660-1686)

AHOM (ASSAM) RAJA (1230-1833)
1.Chu-Kapha (1230); 2.Chu-Toupha (son of 1.)(1268); 3.Chu-Benpha (1281); 4.Chu-Kangpha (1293); 5.Chu-Khampha (1332); Interregnum 1364-1368; 6.Chu-Taopha (1369); 7.Chu-Khamethepa (1372); Interregnum 1405-1414; 8.Chu-Dangpha (1414); 9.Chu-Jangpha (son of 8.)(1425); 10.Chu-Phukpha (son of 9.)(1440); 11.Chu-Singpha (son of 10.)(1458); 12.Chu-Hangpha (son of 11.)(1485); 13. Chu-Simpha (1491); Interregnum 1497-1506; 14.Chu-Humpha (1506); 15.Chu-Klunpha (son of 14.)(1549); 16.Chu-Khrunpha (1563); 17.Chu-Chanipha (1615); 18.Chu-Rumpha (1640); 19.Chu-Chinpha (1643); 20. Kuku Raikhoya Gohani (1647); 21.Jayadeva Simha (Chukum)(1655); 22.Kodayaditya Simha (1665); 23.Parbatiya Kunria (1677); 24.Lora Raja (1681); 25.Gadadhara Simha (1683); 26.Rudra Simha (1689-1713); 27.Siva Simha (1715-1721); 28.Phuleswari (wife of 27.)(1723-1726); 29.Pramatheswari Devi (1729-1730); 30.Ambika Devi (1732-1736); 31.Sarveswari Devi (1738-1743); 32.Pramatha Simha (1744); 33.Rajeswara Simha (1751); 34.Lakshmi Simha Narendra (son of 33.)(1771); 35.Gaurinatha Simha (son of 34.)(1779); 36.Bharata Simha Maharana (1792); 37.Sarvananda Simha (1793); 38.Bharata Simha (1796) but then Gauriratha Simha installed by the British (1796); 39.Kamaleswara Simha (1808, but not crowned); 40.Raja Chandra Kanta Simha (fled before his accession); 41.Purandara Simha (great-grandson of 33.)(expelled by the Burmese); 42.Yogeswara Simha (a Burmese puppet-king); the Burmese were expelled by the British in 1824, and Prandara Simha forced to surrender his possessions to the British n 1833.

ARAVIDU OF VIJAYANAGAR (1542-1649)
1.Rama Raya (1542); 2.Tirumala (brother of 1.)(1570); 3.Sriranga I (son of 2.)(1572); 4.Venkata II (brother of 3.)(1586); 5.Sriranga II (son of 2nd brother of 2.)(1614); 6.Ramadevaraya (son of 5.)(1618); 7.Venkata III (grandson of 1.); 8. Sriranga III (adopted)(1642-1649)

BAHMANI OF GULBARGA (1347-1528)
1.Alauddin Hasan Gangu (Abdul Muzaffar Alauddin Bahman Shah)(1347); 2.Muhammad Shah I (son of 1.); 3.Mujahid Shah (son of 2.)(1377); 4.Daud Shah (2nd son of 1.)(1378); 5.Mukammad Shah II (grandson of 1.); 6.Ghiasuddin (son of 5.)(1397); 7.Samsuddin (2nd son of 5.)(1397); 8.Tajuddin Feroz Shah (3rd son of 4.); 9.Ahmad Shah I (brother of 8.)(1422); 10.Alauddin Ahmad Shah II (son of 9.)(1435); 11.Alauddin Humayun Shah (son of 10)(1457); 12.Nizam Shah (son of 11.)(1461); 13.Muhammad Shah III (son of 11.)(1463); 14.Mahmud Shah II (son of 13.)(1482); 15.Ahmad Shah III (son of 14)(1518); 16.Alauddin Shah (son of 14.)(1521); 17. Wali-ullah Shah (son of 14.)(1521); 18.Kalim-ullah Shah (son of 15.)(1524, fled in 1528).

BARID SHAHI OF BIDAR (1492-1619)
1.Qasim I Barid Shah (1492); 2.Amir I (1504); 3.Ali (1538); 4.Ibrahim (1582); 5.Quasim II (1589); 6.Mirza Ali (1592); 7.Amir II (1609-1619)

BIKANER RAJ (1488-1887)
1.Bikaji (son of Jodha of Jodhpur)(1488); 2.Naroji (nephew of 1.)(1504); 3.Laukaranji (brother of 2.)(1505); 4.Jayatsiji (son of 3.)(1526); 5.Kalyana Singh (son of 4.)(1542); 6.Raya Singh (son of 5.)(1571); 7.Dalpat Singh (son of 6.)(1612); 8.Sura Singh (brother of 7.)(1614); 9.Karan Singh (son of 8.)(1631); 10.Anup Singh (son of 9.)(1669); 11.Sarup Singh (son of 10.)(1698); 12.Sajjan Singh (brother of 11.)(1700); 13.Jorawar Singh (son of 12.)(1736); 14.Gaja Singh (cousin of 13.)(1745); 15.Raja Singh (son of 13.)(1787); 16.Surat Singh (regent)(1787); 17.Ratna Singh (son of 16.)(1828); 18.Sardar Singh (son of 17.)(1851); 19. Dungar Singh (descendant of 13.); 20.Ganga Singh (brother of 19.)(1887).

BRITISH RAJ
A.GOVERNOR OF THE PRESIDENCY OF FORT WILLIAM
1.Robert Clive (later Lord Clive)(1758); 2.John Holwell (1760); 3.Henry Vansittart (1760); 4.John Spencer (1764); 5.Lord Clive (1765); 6.Henry Verelst (1767); 7.John Cartier (1769).

B.GOVERNOR OF BENGAL
1.Warren Hastings (1772).

C.GOVERNOR GENERAL OF BENGAL (By the Regulating Act)
1.Warren Hastings (1774); 2.Sir John Macpherson (temporary)(1785); 3.Lord Cornwallis (1786); 4.Sir John Shore (1793); 5.Lt.Gen.Sir Alured Clarke (temporary); 6.Lord Richard Wellesley (1798); 7.Lord Cornwallis (2nd term)(1805); 8.Sir George Barlow (temporary)(1805); 9.Lord Gilbert Illiot Minto I (1807); 10.Lord Hastings (earlier Earl of Moira)(1813); 11.John Adams (temporary)(1823); 12.Lord Amherst (1823); 13.William B. Bayley (temporary)(1828); 14.Lord William Bentinck (1828)

D.GOVERNOR GENERAL OF INDIA (By the Charter Act of 1833)
1.Lord William Bentinck (1833); 2.Sir Charles Metcalfe (temporary)(1835); 3.Lord Auckland (1836); 4.Lord Edward Ellenborough (1842); 5.William W. Bird (temporary)(1844); 6.Lord Hardinge (1844); 7.Lord Dalhousie (1848); 8.Lord Charles Canning (1856-1858).

E.GOVERNOR GENERAL & VICEROY (Under the British Crown)
1.Lord Charles Canning (1858); 2.Lord Elgin (1862); 3.Maj.Gen.Sir Robert Napier (temporary)(1863); 4.Col.Sir William Denison (temporary)(1863); 5.Sir John Lawrence (1864); 6.Lord Richard Bourke Mayo (1869); 7.Sir John Strachey (temporary)(1872); 8.Lord Napier (temporary)(1872); 9.Lord Northbrook (1872); 10.Lord Robert Lytton (1876); 11.Lord Ripon (1880); 12.Lord Dufferin (1884); 13.Lord Lansdowne (1888); 14.Lord Elgin II (1894); 15.Lord George Nathaniel Curzon (1899); 16.Lord Ampthlin (officiated whilst Lord Curzon was on leave)(1904); 17.Lord Minto II (1905); 18.Lord Hardinge II (1910); 19.Lord Chelmsford (1916); 20.Lord Rufus Isaacs Reading (1921); 21.Lord Lytton II (officiated whilst Lord Reading was on leave)(1925); 22.Lord Irwin (later Lord Halifax)(1926); 23.Lord Goschen (officiated whilst Lord Irwin was on leave)(1929); 24.Lord Freeman-Thomas Willingdon (1931); 25.Sir George Stanley (officiating)(1934); 26.Lord Linlithgow (1936); 27.Lord Brabourne (officiating)(1938); 28.Lord Wavell (1943); 29.Lord John Colville (officiating)(1946); 30.Lord Louis Mountbatten (until 14th August1947); 31.Sir John Colville (officiating)(1947). After Independence (14th August 1947), there were two further Governor Generals (but not Viceroys): Lord Louis Mountbatten (15th August 1947-20th June 1948) then C.Rajagopalachari (the only Indian Governor General).

CHALUKYA (EASTERN) (VENGI OF ANDHRA) (624-11th Century)
1.Kubja Vishnuvardhan I (brother of Pulakesin II (Chalukya of Maharashtra); 2.Jayasimha (son of 1.)(641); 3.Indra-Bhattaraka (brother of 2.)(673, for 7 days only); 4.Vishnuvardhana II (son of 3.)(673); 5.Mangi Yuvaraja (son of 4.)(682); 6.Jayasimha II (son of 5.)(706); 7.Kokkili Vikramaditya (brother of 6.)(719); 8.Vishnuvardhana III (elder brother of 7.)(719); 9.Vijayaditya I (Bhattaraka)(son of 8)(755); 10.Vishnuvardhana IV (son of 9.)(772); 11.Vijayaditya II (son of 10.)(808); 12.Kali Vishnuvardhana V (son of 11.)(847); 13.Vijayaditya III (son of 12)(849); 14.Chalukya Bhima I (nephew of 13.)(892); 15.Vijayaditya IV (son of 14)(921); 16.Amma I (son of 15.)(921); 17.Vijayaditya V (son of 16.)(927); 18.Tadapa (Taila I) (brother of13.)(927); 19.Vikramaditya (brother of 15.)(927); 20.Bhima III (Brother of 17.)(928); 21. Yuddhamalla II (son of 18.)(928); 22.Chalukya Bhima II (brother of 16.)(935); 23.Amma II (son of 22.) & Taila II (son of 21.)(945); 24.Danarnava (brother of 23.); Unexplained Interregnum from 973-1000; 25.Saktivarman (son of 24)(1000); 26.Vimaladitya (brother of 25.)(1011); 27.Rajaraja Narendra (son of 26.)(1019); 28.Vijayaditya VI (brother of 27.).

CHALUKYA-KALYANI (SOUTH INDIA) (973-1200)
1.Nurmadi Taila II/Tailapa (973); 2.Satyashraya (son of 1.)(997); 3.Vikramaditya V (nephew of 2.)(1008); 4.Ayyana (brother of 3.)(1015); 5.Jayasimha II (brother of 3.)(1015); 6.Somesvara I (brother of 5.)(1042); 7.Somesvara II (son of 6.)(1068); 8.Vikramaditya VI (son of 6.)(1076); 9.Somesvara III (son of 8.)(1127); 10.Prema Jagadekamalla II (son of 9.); 11.Nurmadi Taila III (brother of 10.); 12.Jagadekamalla III (brother of 10.)(1163); 13.Somesvara IV (son of 11.)(1184-1200).

CHALUKYA-MAHARASHTRA (BADAMI) (6th Century-757)
1.Jayasimha; 2.Ramaraja (son of 1.)(525); 3.Pulakesin I (son of 2.)(550); 4.Kirtivarman I (son of 3.)(566); 5.Mangalesa (son of 3.)(597-609, as the regent for 6.); 6.Pulakesin II (son of 4.)(609); 7.Vikramaditya I (son of 6.)(655); 8.Vinajaditya (son of 7.)(681); 9.Vijayaditya (son of 8.)(696); 10.Vikramaditya II (son of 9.)(733); 11.Kirtivarman (son of 10.)(747-757).

CHAND OF KUMOAN (1261-1790)
1.Thohar Chand (1261); 2.Kalyan Chand (1276); 3.Triloki Chand (1297); 4.Damara Chand (1304); 5.Dharma Chand (1322); 6.Abhaya Chand (1345); 7.Garur Gyan Chand (1367); 8.Harihar Chand (1420); 9.Udhyan Chand (1421); 10.Atma Chand (1422); 11.Hari Chand (1423); 12.Vikrama Chand (1424); 13.Bharati Chand (1438); 14.Ratna Chand (1462); 15.Kirti Chand (1488); 16.Partap Chand (1504); 17.Tara Chand (1518); 18.Manik Chand (1534); 19.Kali Kalyan Chand (1543); 20.Puran Chand (1552); 21.Bhisma Chand (1556); 22.Bala Kalyan Chand (1561); 23.Rudra Chand (1569); 24.Lakshmi Chand (1597); 25.Dhalip Chand (1621); 26.Bijaya Chand (1624); 27.Trimal Chand (1625); 28.Baz Bahadur Chand (1638); 29.Udyot Chand (1678); 30.Gyan Chand (1698); 31.Jagat Chand (1708); 32.Debi Chand (1720); 33.Ajit Chand (1726); 34.Kalyan Chand (1730); 35.Dip Chand (1748); 36.Mohan Chand (1777); 37.Pradhaman Chand (1779); 38.Mohan Chand (restored 1786); 39.Sib Singh Chand (1788); 40.Mohan Chand (again restored 1788), then Kumoan was defeated and conquered by the Gorkhalis.

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CHANDELLA OF KHAJURAHO (831-1289)
1.Nanika (831); 2.Vakpati; 2a.Jeja (?); 3.Vijaya; 4.Rahila; 5.Harsha (son of 4.)(900); 6.Yasovarman (son of 5.)(925); 7.Dhanga (son of 6.)(955); 8.Ganda (son of 7.)(999); 9.Vidyadharadeva (son of 8.)(1035); 10.Vijayapaladeva (1037); 11.Devadharmadeva (son of 10.)(1050); 12.Kirtivarmadeva (brother of 11.); 13.Sulakshanavarmadeva (brother of 12.)(1100); 14.Jayavarmadeva/Kirtivarman II (son of 13.)(1117); 15.Prithvivarmadeva; 16.Madanavarmadeva (son of 15.)(1129); 17.Paramardideva (son of 16.)(1167); 18.Trailakyavermadeva (son of 17.)(1213); 19.Viravarman (son of 18.)(1261); 20.Bhojavaraman (son of 19.)(1289).

CHANDRA (LUNAR) RACE OF MAHABHARATA IN HASTINAPUR & INDRAPRASTHA (of doubtful historical basis)
1.Brahama; 2.Arti; 3.Samudra; 4.Chandra; 5.Vrihaspati; 6.Boodh; 7.Ayu (Jadu); 8.Nahus; 9.Yayati; 10.Puru; 11.Janmejaya; 12.Prachinwat; 13.Pravidhana; 14.Pravira; 15.Henasua; 16.Charupada; 17.Soodvata; 18.Bahoogva; 19.Sanjati; 20.Hungvati; 21.Rudrasu; 22.Gritachi; 23.Ratinava; 24.Tansu; 25.Sumita; 26.Ribya; (27.to 30. unknown); 31.Dushyanta; 32.Bharat; 33.Bharadwaja; 34.Manyu; 35.Vrateshetra; 36.Sahorta; 37.Hasti; 38.Ajmira; 39.Rikha; 40.Sambaran; 41.Kuru; 42.Parikshit; 43.Jahnu; 44.Suratha; 45.Brihadratha; 46.Sarvabhauma; 47.Jaysena; 48.Radhika; 49.Ajutayu; 50.Gradhna; 51.Devatithi; 52.Riksha; 53.Bhimsena; 54.Dilip; 55.Satpala; 56.Pratip; 57.Santanu (son of 55.); 58.Vichitavirya (son of 56.); 59.Pandu (of Mahabharata) Yudhisthir (son of 58.); 60.Abhimanyu; 61.Parikshit; 62.Janmejaya (son of 61.); 63.Asamanja (Satanik); 64.Adhuna (Aswamedhdutta); 65.Mahajana; 66.Jessrita; 67.Debasena; 68.Ugrasena; 69.Surasena; 70.Sutashma; 71.Resmaraja; 72.Bachil; 73.Naraharideva; 74.Jessrita; 75.Bhupata; 76.Seobhana; 77.Medhavi; 78.Sravana; 79.Keekan; 80.Budharut; 81.Dusunuma; 82.Adelika; 83.Huntavarna; 84.Dundpala; 85.Dunsala; 86.Senpala; 87.Khevanraj (last of the Chandra race, killed by an official because of maladministration).

CHANDRA RACE OF RAJAGRIHA (MAGADHA) (of doubtful historical basis)
1.Jarasandha; 2.Marjari/Sahadev (grandson of 1./son of 1.); 3.Sompai; 4.Sompai; 5.Shrutsava; 6.Ayutava; 7.Niramitra; 8.Sonikhrita; 9.Vrihatsena; 10.Senjita; 11.Srutanjaya; 12.Veerha; 13.Suchi; 14.Samya; 15.Subrata; 16.Dharma; 17.Sushrama; 18.Drutasena; 19.Sumati; 20.Subali; 21.Sumita; 22.Satyajita; 23.Viswajita; 24.Ripunjaya (killed by Pritadhana, thus ending the Chandra Race); 25.Pritadhana; 26.Paluka; 27.Viswakupa; 28.Rajaka; 29.Nandisvardhana (resigned in 642BC in favour of Prince Sisunaga (of the Takshaha Race?) who began the Sisunaga Dynasty).

CHAUHAN OF AJMER (9th Century-1170)
1.Samantaraj; 2.Jayaraj (son of 1.); 3.Vigraharaj I (son of 2.); 4.Chandraraj I (son of 3.); 5.Gopendraraj (son of 3.); 6.Durlabha (son of 4.); 7.Chandraraj II (son of 6.); 8.Guhaka (son of 7.); 9.Chandana (son of 8.); 10.Vakpati I (son of 9.); 11.Simharaj (son of 10.)(950); 12.Vigraharaj II (son of 11.)(974); 13.Durlabha II (son of 11.); 14.Govinda (son of 13.); 15.Vakpati II (son of 14.); 16.Viryarama (son of 15.)(1030); 17.Durlabha III (son of 16.)(1085); 18.Vigraharaj III (son of 16); 19.Prithviraj I (son of 18.); 20.Ajaraj/Salhana (son of 19.)(1130); 21.Arnoraj (son of 20.)(1150); 22.Vigraharaj IV (son of 21.); 23.Prithivibhata (grandson of 21.)(1166); 24.Somesvara (son of 21.); 25.Prithviraj II (son of 24.)(1170).

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CHOLA OF TANJORE (846-1173)
1.Vijayalaya (846); 2.Aditya (871); 3.Parantaka I (son of 2.)(907); 4.Rajaditya I (son of 3.)(947); 5.Gandaritya (son of 2.)(949); 6.Arinjaya (son of 2.)(956); 7.Aditya II (son of 6.)(956); 8.Parantaka II (son of 7.)(957); 9.Mudurantaka Uttama (son of 5.)(970); 10.Rajaraja I (son of 7.)(985); 11.Parakesharivarman Rajendra I (son of 10.)(1012); 12.Rajakesharivarman Rajadhiraja I (son of 11.)(1044); 13.Rajendra II (1059); 14.Virarajendra (1063); 15.Adhirajendra (1067); 16.Koluttanga I (1070); 17.Vikrama Chola (1118); 18.Kulottunga II (1133); 19.Rajaraja II (1146-1173).

DOGRA RULER OF KASHMIR (Under British Rule)(1846-1947)
1.Gulab Singh (1846); 2.Ranbir Singh (son of 1.)(1857); 3.Pratap Singh (son of 2.)(1885); 4.Hari Singh (nephew of 3.)(1925-1947).

GAHADAVALA OF KANAUJ (1128-1193)
1.Chandradeva (1128); 2.Madanachandra (son of 1.); 3.Govindachandra (son of 2.); 4.Vijayachandra (son of 3.); 5.Jayachandra (son of 4.)(1170-1193).

GANGA OF KALINGA (ORISSA) (6th Century-1414)
1.Mita Varma I; 2.Indradhiraja/Indra Varma I (515); 3.Ananta Varma Deva I (539); 4.Devendra Varma deva I (548); 5.Satya Varma Deva (548); 6.Maha Maha Samanta Varma (560); 7.Rajasimha Hasti Varma (565); 8.Rajasimha Indra Varma II (580); 9.Dhanarnava (595); 10.Indra Varma III (620); 11.Gunarnava (660); 12.Devendra Varma II (675); 13.Jaya Varma (680); 14.Ananta Varma II (675); 15.Nanda Varma (715); 16.Rajendra Varma (753); 17.Ananta Varma III (770); 18.Devendra Varma III (801); 19.Rajendra Varma II (810); 20.Vajra/Vajrahasta I; 21.Narasimha Bhupendra Varma; 22.Devendra Varma IV (894); 23.Gunarnava; 24.Vajrahasta II (895); 25.Gundama (938); 26.Kamarnava I (941); 27.Vijayaditya (976); 28.Ananta Varma IV (979); 29.Kamarnava II (1014); 30.Gundama (1015); 31.Madhu Kamarnava III (1018); 32.Ananta Varma V (1037); 33.Devendra Varma Raja V (1070); 34.Ananta Varma Chodaganga VI (1077); 35.Premadi Deva; 36.Chodagangadeva/Rajendra Chodaganga (1131); 37.Kamarnava IV (1147); 38.Raghava (1156); 39.Raja Raja I (1170); 40.Ananga Bhimadeva I (1194); 41.Raja Raja II (1198); 42.Ananga Bhimadeva II (1211); 43.Narasimhadeva I (1238); 44.Bhanudeva I (1264); 45.Narasimhadeva II (1278); 46.Bhimadeva III (1306); 47.Narasimhadeva III (1328); 48.Bhanudeva II (1352); 49.Narasimhadeva IV (1378); 50.Bhanudeva III (1414).

GANGA OF SOUTHERN MYSORE (dates of accessions uncertain)
1.Konganivarman; 2.Madhava I; 3.Ayavarman; 4.Madhava II (Simhavarman); 5.Avinta.

GHORI OF MALWA (1401-1436)
1.Dilwar Khan Ghori (Sahabuddin)(1401); 2.Husang Shah (Alp Khan)(1406); 3.Mahmud Shah (1435-1436).

GUHILA OF MEWAR (556-1955)
1.Guhil (556); 2.Bhoja (son of 1.)(586); 3.Mahendra (606); 4.Nagaditya (626); 5.Siladitya (646); 6.Aparajita (661); 7.Mahendra II (688); 8.Kalabhoja (Bappa Rawal)(734); 9.Khuman I (753); 10.Mattat (773); 11.Bhartibhata I (793); 12.Aghasimha (son of 11.)(813); 13.Khuman II (828); 14.Mahayaka (853); 15.Khuman III (878); 16.Bhartibhata II (942); 17.Allata (951); 18.Naravahana (972); 19.Shalibahana (973); 20.Saktikumara (977); 21.Ambaprasad (993); 22.Suchivarman (1007); 23.Naravarman (1021); 24.Kirtivarman (1035); 25.Yograj (1051); 26.Vairata (1068); 27.Hanspal (1088); 28.Vairishimha (1103); 29.Vijayasimha (1107); 30.Arisimha (1127); 31.Chaudasimha (1138); 32.Vikramsimha (1148); 33.Ranasimha (1158); 34.Kshemasimha (1168); 35.Samantasimha (1172); 36.Kumarasimha (1179); 37.Mathanasimha (1191); 38.Padmasimha (1211); 39.Jaitrasimha (1213); 40.Tejasimha (1261); 41.Samarasimha (son of 40.)(1273); 42.Ratnasimha (1302); 43.Hamir (1326); 44.Ksherasimha (1364); 45.Lakshmasimha (1382); 46.Mokala (1421); 47.Kumbha (son of 46.)(1433); 48.Udaya (son of 47.)(1468); 49.Raimal (1473); 50.Sangrama Singh I (son of 49.)(1509); 51.Ratna Singh (son of 50.)(1530); 52.Vikramaditya (son of 50.)(1532); Usurpation of Bandir (1536); 53.Uday Singh II (son of 50.)(1537); 54.Pratap Singh (son of 53.)(1572); 55.Amar Singh I (son of 54.)(1597); 56.Karna Singh (son of 55.)(1620); 57.Jagat Singh (son of 56.)(1628); 58.Raj Singh (son of 57.)(1652); 59.Jai Singh (son of 58.)(1680); 60.Amar Singh II (son of 59.)(1698); 61.Sangram Singh II (son of 60.)(1710); 62.Jagat Singh (son of 61.)(1734); 63.Pratap Singh II (son of 62.)(1751); 64.Raj Singh II (son of 63.)(1754); 65.Ari Singh (son of 64.)(1761); 66.Hamir (son of 65.)(1773); 67.Bhim Singh (brother of 66.)(1778); 68.Jawan Singh (son of 67.)(1828); 69.Sardar Singh (adopted son of 68.)(1838); 70.Sarup Singh (adopted brother of 69.)(1842); 71.Sambhu Singh (adopted grand-nephew of 70.)(1861); 72.Sajjan Singh (first cousin of 71.)(1874); 73.Fateh Singh (descendant of 61.)(1884); 74.Bhopal Singh (son of 73.)(1930); 75.Bhagwat Singh (adopted great-nephew of 73.)(1955).

GUPTA OF MAGADHA (6th Century-8th Century)
1.Krishnagupta; 2.Harshagupta (son of 1.); 3.Jibitagupta I (son of 2.); 4.Kumaragupta (son of 3.); 5.Damodaragupta (son of 4.); 6.Mahasenagupta (son of 5.); 7.Mahadevagupta (son of 6.); 8.Adityasena (son of 7.)(672); 9.Devagupta (son of 8.)(9.); 10.Vishnugupta (son of 9.); 11.Jibitagupta (son of 10.).

GUPTA OF PATALIPUTRA (3rd Century-6th Century)
Sir Gupta; Ghatotkacha; 1.Chandragupta I (1320); 2.Kacha (son of 1.); 3.Samudragupta (son of 1.)(350); 4.Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya)(son of 3.)(380); 5.Kumaragupta I (Mahendraditya)(son of 4.)(414); 6.Skandagupta Vikramaditya (son of 5.)(455); 7.Puragupta (son of 5.)(480); 8.Budhagupta (son of 7.); 9.Narasimhagupta Baladitya (son of 7.)(485); 10.Vainyagupta (507); 11.Bhanugupta (510); 12.Kumaragupta II (son of 9.)(530); 13.Vishnugupta (son of 10.).

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GURJARA-PRATIHARA OF MALWA (8th Century-1018)
1.?; 2.Nagabhata I (725); 3.?; 4.Devaraja; 5.Vatsaraja (grand-nephew of 2.)(738); 6.Nagabhata II (son of 5.)(805); 7.Rambhadra; 8.Bhoj I (Mihira Pratihara)(grandson of 5.)(840); 9.Mahendrapala I (son of 8.)(885); 10.Mahipala I (son of 9.)(912); 11.Mahendrapala II (son of 10.)(to 1018).

HOYSALA OF DORASAMUDRA (KARNATAKA) (1027-1346)
1.Nripakama (1027); 2.Vinayaditya (son of 1.)(1047); 3.Ereyagna (son of 2.)(1063); 4.Ballala I (son of 3.)(1103); 5.Tribhuvanamalla Vishnuvardhana (brother of 4.)(1110); 6.Tribhuvanamalla Narasimha I (son of 5.)(1152); 7.Tribhuvanamalla Vira-Ballala II (son of 6.)(1173); 8.Narasimha II (son of 7.)(1220); 9.Vira Someswara (son of 8.)(1233); 10.Vira Narasimha III (son of 9.)(1254); 11.Vira Ballala III (son of 10.)(1292); 12.Ballala IV (1342); 13.Vira Virupaksha (1343 but then absorbed by the Vijayanagar in 1346).

IMAD SHAHI OF BIDAR (1485-1574)
1.Fateh Ullah Imad-ul-Mulk (1485); 2.Alauddin (1504); 3.Darya (1529); 4.Burhan (1560); 5.Tufal (1568-1574, when absorbed by Ahmadnagar).

JAT OF BHARATPUR (-1773)
1.Badan Singh; 2.Surajmal (adopted son of 1.)(1756); 3.Jawahir Singh (son of 2.)(1763); 4.Ratan Singh (1768); 5.Nawab Singh; 6.Naval Singh (brother of 5.)(1773); 7.Ranjit Singh (brother of 5.)(1773).

KACHWA OF AMBER/JAIPUR (967-1613)
1.Dhola Rai (967); 2.Kakil; 3. to 16. unrecorded; 17.Prithvirai; 18.Biharimal (son of 17.); 19.Bhagwan Das (adopted son of 18.); 20.Man Singh (son of 19.)(1589); 21.Jai Singh I (son of 20.)(1613).

KADAMBA OF SOUTH-WEST DECCAN (from 345)
1.Mayurasarman (345); 2.Kangavarman (son of 1.); 3.Bhagiratha (son of 2.); 4.Raghu (son of 3.); 5.Kakusthavarman (brother of 4.); 6.Santivarman (son of 5.); 7.Mrigesavarman (son of 6.); 8.Mandhatrivarman (grandson of 5.); 9.Ravivarman (son of 7.); 10.Harivarman (son of 8.); 11.Krishnavarman; 12.Ajayavarman (son of 11.)

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KAKATIYA OF WARANGAL (ANDHRA PRADESH)(-1323)
1.Beta I; 2.Prola I (son of 1.); 3.Tribuhuvabanamalla Beta II (son of 2.); 4.Prolla II (son of 3.); 5.Prataparudra I (son of 4.)(1158); 6.Mahadeva (1196); 7.Ganapati (son of 6.)(1199); 8.Rudramba (1262); 9.Prataparudra II (1295-1323).

KANYA OF MAGADHA (72BC-27BC)
1.Vasudeva (72BC); 2.Bhumimitra (son of 1.)(63BC); 3.Narayana (son of 2.)(49BC); 4.Susarman (son of 3.)(37-27BC).

KHILJI OF DELHI (13th Century-1320)
Yagnish Khan; 1.Jalaluddin Feroz Shah (1290); 2.Ruknuddin Ibrahim Shah I (son of 1.)(1296); 3.Alauddin Feroz Muhammad Shah I (nephew of 1.)(1296); 4.Sahib-ud-din Umar Shah (son of 3.)(1316); 5.Qutubuddin Mubarak Shah (son of 3.)(1316); 6.Nasir-ud-din Khusru Shah (slave of 5.)(1320, the year the dynasty also ended).

KHILJI OF MALWA (1436-1531)
1.Mahmud Khan Khilji (1436); 2.Muhammad Shah (Ghiasuddin)(1469); 3.Nasiruddin Shah (1500); 4.Mahmud II Shah (son of 2.)(1510 to 1531, when he (and his 7 sons) were murdered by Bahadur Shah of Gujarat.

KSHATRAPA (SAKA) OF GUJARAT & WESTERN RAJPUTANA (119-4th Century)
1.Nahapana (119); 2.Chastana (126); 3.Jayadaman (son of 2.); 4.Rudradaman (son of 3.)(150); 5.Damajadan (son of 4.); 6.Jivadaman (son of 5.)(178); 7.Rudrasimha I (son of 4.)(180); 8.Rudrasena I (son of 7.)(200); 9.Sanghadaman (son of 7.)(222); 10.Prithvisena (son of 8.)(222); 11.Damasena (son of 8.)(226); 12.Damajadasari I (son of 8.)(232); 13.Viradaman (son of 11.)(236); 14.Yasodaman I (son of 11.)(238); 15.Vijayasena (son of 11.)(238); 16.Isvaradatta (250); 17.Damjadasari II (son of 11.)(254); 18.Rudrasena II (son of 13.)(258); 19.Viswasimha (son of 18.)(276); 20.Bhatridaman (son of 18.)(278); 21.Simhasena (son of 18.); 22.Viswasena (son of 20.)(294); 23.Rudrasimha II (309); 24.Yasodaman II (son of 23.)(318); 25.Simhasena (23’s sister’s son); 26.Swami Rudrasena (348); 27.Rudrasimha (388).

KUSHANA OF NORTH-WESTERN INDIA (10-226)
1.Huemo Kadphises I (10); 2.Kadphises II (or Wima Kodphises)(45); 3.Kaniska (78); 4.Hubiska (111); 5.Vasudeva (180-226).

LODI OF DELHI (1451-1526)
1.Buhlul Khan Lodi (1451); 2.Sikander II Lodi (son of 1.)(1489); 3.Ibrahim II Lodi (son of 2.)(1517-1526, when defeated by the Mughals).

[Yun]

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KUSHANA OF NORTH-WESTERN INDIA (10-226)
1.Huemo Kadphises I (10); 2.Kadphises II (or Wima Kodphises)(45); 3.Kaniska (78); 4.Hubiska (111); 5.Vasudeva (180-226).

These must be the famous Kushans of Gandhara, descendants of the Yuezhi and first patrons of Mahayana Buddhism. Kaniska is the best known one, but Hubiska seems to have had a remarkably long reign!

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Yun, on Apr 25 2005, 12:31 AM, said:

These must be the famous Kushans of Gandhara, descendants of the Yuezhi and first patrons of Mahayana Buddhism. Kaniska is the best known one, but Hubiska seems to have had a remarkably long reign!

Quite, but having looked at other sources, it would seem Hubiska succeeded Kaniska around c125, and only lasted until the 160s.

[Gubook Janggoon]

I've moved discussion of the Mughal dyansty so that it forms its own thread.

Find it here. Thanks Hanglipo!

http://www.chinahist...?showtopic=4153

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MANIKYA OF TRIPURA (15th Century-1947)
1.Maha Manikya; 2.Dharma Manikya (son of 1.)(1431); 3.Ratna Manikya (son of 2.); 4.Mukut Manikya (son of 3.); 5.Pratap Manikya (brother of 4.); 6.Dhanya Manikya (1490); 7.Dhwaja Manikya (brother of 6.)(1515); 8.Deva Manikya (brother of 6.)(1520); 9.Indra Manikya (son of 8.); 10.Vijay Manikya (brother of 9.); 11.Ananta Manikya (son of 10.)(1563); 12.Udai Manikya (Gopi Prasad)(father-in-law of 11.)(1567); 13.Jay Manikya (son of 12.)(1572); 14.Amar Manikya (brother of 10.)(1577); 15.Rajdhar Manikya (son of 14.)(1586); 16.Ishwar Manikya (son of 15.); 17.Yashodhar Manikya (son of 16.); 18.Kalyan Manikya; 19.Govinda Manikya (son of 18.)(1660); 20.Chhatra Manikya (Nakshtra Roy)(Brother of 19.)(1661); 19.(again, for 2nd reign)(1667); 21.Ramdev Manikya (son of 19.)(1676); 22.Ratna Manikya II (son of 21.)(1685); 23.Mahendra Manikya (Ghanashyam Barthakur)(Step-brother of 22.)(1712); 24.Dharma Manikya II (Durjay Singh)(son of 23.)(1713); 25.Jagat Manikya (descendent of 20.); 24.(again, second reign); 26.Mukunda Manikya (Chandramoni)(brother of 24.)(1729); 27.Jaya Manikya (Rudramoni)(1739); 28.Indra Manikya (son of 26.)(1744); 29.Vijay Manikya (brother of 27.); 30.Krishna Manikya (brother of 28.)(1760); 31.Jahnavi Devi (widow of 30.)(1781); 32.Rajdhar Manikya (nephew of 30.)(1785); 33.Durgamoni Manikya (1809); 34.Ramgaya Manikya (1813); 35.Kashi Manikya (1826); 36.Krishna Manikya (son of 34.)(1829); 37.Ishwar Chandra Manikya (son of 36.)(1849); 38.Bir Chandra Manikya (brother of 37.)(1862); 39.Radha Kishore Manikya (son of 38.); 40.Birendra Kishore Manikya (son of 39.)(1909); 41.Bir Bikram Manikya (son of 40.)(1923-1947).

MARATHA OF THANJAVUR (1673-1855)
1.Ekoji/Vyankoji (1673); 2.Shahaji (son of 1.)(1684); 3.Serfoji (son of 1.)(1711); 4.Turkoji/Tulajaji I (son of 1.)(1729); 5.Baba Sahab (son of 4.)(1736); 6.Sujan Bai (1737); 7.Pratap Singh (1740); 8.Tulajaji II (son of 7.)(1765); 9.Amara Singh (son of 7.)(1788); 10.Serfoji II (son of 8.)(1798); 11.Sivaji II (1833-1855).

MAUKHARI OF GAYA (5th-6th Centuries)
Yagna-Varman; Sardula-Varman (son of 1.); Ananta-Varman (son of 2.);….. Hari-Varman; Aditya-Varman; Isvara-Varman; Isana-Varman (550); Sarva-Varman (576); Avanti-Varman (580)

MAURYA OF MAGADHA (321BC-184BC)
1.Chandragupta Maurya (321BC); 2.Bindusara Amitraghata (297BC); 3.Ashoka Priyadarshin (son of 2.)(272BC); 4.Kunala (son of 3.)(232BC); 5.Dasaratha (232BC); 6.Sangata (Samprati)(224BC); 7.Salisuka (216BC); 8.Samasarman (206BC); 9.Satadhanwan (199BC); 10.Brihadratha (191-184BC).

MUGHAL OF DELHI (1526-1857)
1.Babar (1526); 2.Humayun (son of 1.)(1530-1539, 1555-1556); 3.Akbar (son of 2.)(1556); 4.Jahangir (salim)(son of 3.)(1605); 5.Shahjahan I (son of 4.)(1628); 6.Aurangzeb (alamgir I)(son of 5.)(1659); 7.Shah Alam I/Bahadur Shah I (son of 6.)(1707); 8.Jahandar Shah (son of 7.)(1712); 9.Farrukhsiyar (nephew of 8.)(1713); 10.Raif-ud-Durajat (grandson of 7.)91719); 11.Raif-ud-daula/Shahjahan II (grandson of 7.)(1719); 12.Nekusiyar (grandson of 6.)(1719); 13.Muhammad Shah (grandson of 7.)(1719); 14.Ahmad Shah (son of 13.)(1748); 15.Alamgir II (son of 8.)(1754); 16.Shah Alam II (grandson of 6.)(1759); 17.Akbar Shah II (son of 16.)(Titular Emperor)(1806); 18.Bahadur Shah II Zafar (son of 17.)(1837-1857).

MUSLIM KINGDOM OF KASHMIR (THE SHAH & CHAKK DYNASTIES)(1338-1587)
1.Samsuddin Shah Mirza (1338); 2.Jamshid (1342); 3.Alauddin Ali Sher (1343); 4.Shiabuddin (1354); 5.Qutubuddin (1373); 6.Sikander Shah (1389); 7.Amir Khan Ali Shah (1413); 8.Zainul Abedin (1420); 9.Hyder Shah Haji Khan (1470); 10.Hasan Shah (1472); 11.Muhammad Shah (1481); 12.Fath Shah (1483); 11.(again, 2nd reign)(1492); 12.(again, 2nd reign)(1513); 11.(again, 3rd reign)(1514); 12.(again, 3rd reign)(1517); 11.(again, 4th reign)(1520); 13.Nazak Shah (1527); 11.(again, 5th reign)(1530); 13.(again, 2nd reign)(1537); 14.Hydar Mirza Doghlat (Humayun’s governor)(1540); 15.Ibrahim (1552); 16.Ismail (1555); 17.Habib Singh (1556-1562, when the Shah Mirza Dynasty ended and was succeeded by the Chakk of Kashmir); 18.Hussain Ghazi Shah Chakk (1562); 19.Yusuf Shah Chakk (1578-1587, when Akbar annexed Kashmir).

NAGA OR KARATAKA/KARAKATA OF KASHMIR (627-853)
1.Durlabhavardhana (627); 2.Durlabhaka Pratapaditya; 3.Chandrapida (grandson of 1.)(713); 4.Tarapida (brother of 3.); 5.Lalitaditya I Muktapida (brother of 3.)(724); 6.Kuvalayapida (760); 7.Lalitaditya II; 8.Prithvyapida; 9.Sangramapida I; 10.Jayapida Vinayaditya (grandson of 5.)(779); 11.Ajitapida (813); 12.Anangapida (850); 13.Utpalapida (853).

NANDA OF MAGADHA (361BC-321BC)
1.Mahapadmananda; 2.Sukalpa; 3.-10.Ten other rulers (probably).

NAWAB OF BENGAL (1717-1766)
1.Murshid Quli Khan (1717); 2.Suja-ud-daula (son-in-law of 1.)(1727); 3.Sarfaraj Khan (son of 2.)(1739); 4.Ali Bardi Khan (brother of 3.)(1740); 5.Siraj-ud-daula (grandson of 4.)(1756); (then under the East India Company); 6.Mir Jafar (1757); 7.Mir Kasim (son-in-law of 6.)(1760); 6.(again, 2nd reign)(1763); 8.Nizam-ud-daula (son of 6.)(1765); (then under de facto British rule); 9.Saif-ud-daula (brother of 8.)(1766).

NAWAB OF OUDH (1722-1857)
1.Sadat Ali Khan I (1722); 2.Safdar Jang (son of 1.’s sister)(1739); 3.Suja-ud-daula (son of 2.)(1754); 4.Asaf-ud-daula (son of 3.)(1775); 5.Wazir Ali (son of 4., deposed by 6.)(1797); 6.Sadat Ali Khan II (son of 3.)(1798); 7.Ghazi-ud-din Haidar (son of 6.)(1814); 8.Nasiruddin Hidar (son of 7.)(1827); 9.Ali Shah (brother of 7.)(1837); 10.Amjad Ali Shah (son of 9.)(1842); 11.Wajid Ali Shah (1847-1856, when removed by the British); 12.Birjis Qudir (son of 11.)(1857).

NAYAK OF THANJAVUR (1535-1673)
1.Cherappa (1535); 2.Achutappa (son of 1.)(1580); 3.Raghunatha (son of 3.)(1600); 4.Vijaya Raghava (son of 3.)(1633-1673)

NIZAM (ASAF JAHI) OF HYDERABAD (1724-1911)
1.Mir Qamar-ud-din Asaf Jah (1724); 2.Mir Ahmad Nasir (son of 1.)(1748); 3.Hidayat Mohi-ud-daula/Muzaffar (nephew of 2.)(1750); 4.Mir Asaf-ud-daula (brother of 2.)(1751); 5.Mir Nizam Ali Khan (brother of 2.)(1761); 6.Mir Akbar Ali Khan (brother of 2.)(1803); 7.Nasir-ud-daula (son of 6.)(1829); 8.Afzal-ud-daula (son of 7.)(1857); 9.Mir Mahbub Ali Khan (son of 8.)(1869); 10.Mir Osman Ali Khan (grandson of 9.’s brother)(1911).

NIZAM SHAHI OF AHMADNAGAR (1490-1636)
1.Ahmad ibn Nizam Shah (1490); 2.Burhan I (1508); 3.Hussain (1554); 4.Murtaza (1565); 5.Miran Hussain (1588); 6.Ismail (1589); 7.Burhan II (1590); 8.Ibrahim (1594); 9.Ahmad II (1595); 10.Bahadur (1595-1600, when defeated by the Mughals, although a branch limped on until 1636).

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PALA OF BENGAL (8th – 12th Century)
Shri Vapyata; Dayitavishnu; 1.Gopala (750); 2.Dharampala (son of 1.)(770); 3.Devapala (nephew of 2.)(810); 4.Vigrahapala I (Surapala I)(nephew of 3.)(850); 5.Narayanapala (son of 4.)(854); 6.Rajyapala (son of 4.)(908); 7.Gopala II (son of 6.)(940); 8.Vigrahapala II (son of 7.)(960); 9.Mahipala I (son of 8.)(988); 10.Nayapala (son of 9.)(1038); 11.Vigrahapala III (son of 10.)(1055); 12.Mahipala II (1070); 13.Surapala II (1075); 14.Rampala (son of 11.)(1077); 15.Kumarapala (son of 13.)(1120); 16.Mahendrapala (Gopala III)(son of 14.)(1125); 17.Madanapala (uncle of 15.)(1149); 18.Govindapala (probably not a descendant of Gopala)(1155); 19.Indradyumna

PALLABHI (VALLABHI) OF GUJARAT (495-766)
1.Bhatarka (495); 2.Dharmasena I (son of 1.); 3.Dronasimha (son of 1.)(520); 4.Dhruvasena I (son of 1.)(526); 5.Dharapatta (son of 1.)(540); 6.Guhasena (son of 5.)(559); 7.Dharmasena II (son of 6.)(571); 8.Siladitya I (son of 7.)(605); 9.Kharagraha I (son of 7.)(615); 10.Dharmasena III (son of 9.)(620); 11.Dhruvasena II (son of 9.)(629); 12.Dharmasena IV (son of 11.)(641); 13.Dhrusavena III (grandson of 8.)(651); 14.Kharagraha II (grandson of 8.)(656); 15.Siladitya II (nephew of 14.)(667); 16.Siladitya III (son of 15.)(691); 17.Siladitya IV (son of 16.)(722); 18.Siladitya V (son of 17.)(760); 19.Siladitya VI (son of 18.)(766)

PALLAVA OF KANCHIPURAM (275-903)
1.Simhavarman I (275); 2.Skandavarman I (Siva); 3.Buddhavarman; 4.Buddyankura; 5.Kumaravishnu I; 6.Skandavarman II; 7.Viravarman; 8.Skandavarman III; 9.Simhavarman II (436); 10.Skandavarman IV; 11.Kumaravishnu II; 12.Buddhavarman; 13.Kumaravishnu III; 14.Simhavishnu; 15.Mahendravarman I (600); 16.Narasimhavarman I (630); 17.Mahendravarman II; 18.Parameshwaravarman I (670); 19.Narasimhavarman III (680); 20.Mahendravarman III (720); 21.Parameshwaravarman II (728); 22.Nandivarman II (731); 23.Dantivarman (796); 24.Nandivarman III Nripatungavarman (846); 25.Aparajitavarman (885); 16.Kamparavarman (ended 903)

PANDYA OF KERALA/MADURAI (FIRST & SECOND DYNASTIES)(7th Century (?)-1309)
1st-1.Kadungon; 2.Maravarman Avanisulamani; 3.Seliyan Sendan; 4.Arikesari Paransuka Maravarman; 5.Koccadaiyan (Ranadhira); 6.Maravarman Rajisimha; 7.Jatila Parantaka Nedanjadaiyan (765); 8.Srimana Srivallaba (815); 9.Varguna Varman (862); 10.Parantaka Viranarayana (880); 11.Maravarman Rajasimha II (905-920)
2nd-1.Vikram Pandya (1166); 2.Jatavarman Rajagambhiradeva (1190); 3.Mahavarman Sundara Pandya I (1216); 4.Mahavarman Sundara Pandya II (1238); 5.Jitavarman Sundara Pandya (1251); 6.Mahavarman Kulashekhara (1268 to 1309, when annexed by the Chollas)

PARAMAR OF MALWA (825-1211)
1.Krishna Upendra (825); 2.Vairisimha I (son of 1.); 3.Siyaka (son of 2.); 4.Vakpati I (son of 3.); 5.Vairisimha II (son of 4.); 6.Harshadeva Siyaka II (son of 5.)(950); 7.Vakpati II (son of 6.)(974); 8.Sindhuraja (son of 6.)(995); 9.Bhoj (son of 8.)(1010); 10.Jayasimha (1055); 11.Udayaditya (1080); 12.Lakshideva (son of 11.)(1085); 13.Naravarman (son of 11.)(1104); 14.Yasovarman (son of 13.)(1133); 15.Jayavarman (son of 14.)(1138); 16.Ajayvarman (son of 14.); 17.Vindhyavarman (son of 16.)(1160); 18.Subhatavarman; 19.Arjunavarman (son of 18.)(1211)

PESHWA OF MAHARASHTRA (18th Century-1818)
Vishwanath; 1.Balaji Viswanath (1713); 2.Baji Rao I (son of 1.)(1721); 3.Balaji Baji Rao (son of 2.)(1740); 4.Madhav Rao I (son of 3.)(1761); 5.Narayan Rao (brother of 4.)(1772); 6.Raghunath Rao/Raghoba (uncle of 5.)(1773); 7.Madhav Rao II (son of 4.)(1774); 8.Baji Rao II (son of 6.)(1796 to 1818, when taken over by the British)

PUSHYABHUTI OF THANESWAR (6th Century (?)-606)
1.Naravardhana; 2.Rajyavardhana I (son of 1.); 3.Adityavardhana (son of 2.); 4.Prabhakarvardhana (son of 3.)(585); 5.Rajyavardhana II (son of 4.)(605); 6.Harshavardhana Siladitya (son of 4.)(606)

RAJA OF MYSORE (1399-1799)
1.Vijaya Raja (1399); 2.Hira Bettada Chama Raja (son of 1.)91423); 3.Thimma Raja (son of 2.)(1458); 4.Arberal Chama Raja (son of 3.)(1478); 5.Bettada Chama Raja 9son of 4.)(1513); 6.Appana Timma (son of 5.)(1552); 7.Hire Chamma Raja (son of 5.)(1571); 8.Bettada Udaiyar (cousin of 7.)(1576); 9.Raja Udaiyar (brother of 8.)(1578); 10.Chama Raja I (grandson of 9.)(1617); 11.Immadi Raja (son of 9.)(1637); 12.Kanthirava Narasa Raja (son of 8.)(1638); 13.Kempa Deva Raja (grandson of 7.)(1659); 14.Chikka Deva (grandson of 7.)(1672); 15.Kanthirava Raja (son of 14.)(1704); 16.Dodda Krishna Raja (son of 15.)(1714); 17.Chama Raja II (1731); 18.Chikka Krishna Raja (adopted)(1736); 19.Nan Raja (son of 18.)(1766); 20.Chama Raja III (brother of 19.)(1771); 21.Chama Raja IV of Karuhalli (adopted and chosen by Hyder Ali)(1776); 22.Tipu Sultan (son of Hyder Ali)(1795); 23.Mummadi Krishna Raja (son of 21.)(1799)

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RAJA OF TRIGATA (KANGRA) (1315-1829)
1.Jayasimha (1315); 2.Prithvi (1330); 3.Purva (1345); 4.Rupa; 5.Sringara; 6.Megha; 7.Hari; 8.Karma; 9.Samara; 10.Devanga; 11.Narendra; 12.Suvira; 13.Prayaga; 14.Rama; 15.Dharma (1528); 16.Manikya (1563); 17.Jaya (1570); 18.Vriddhi (1585); 19.Triloka (1610); 20.Hari (1630); 21.Chandrabhan; 22.Vijaya Rama; 23.Bhima (1687); 24.Alama (1697); 25.Hamira (1700); 26.Abhaya (1747); 27.Ghamanda (1761); 28.Tega (1773); 29.Sansara (1776); 30.Aniruddin (1823); 31.Ranavira (1829)

RASHTRAKUTA OF SOUTH INDIA (8th Century-982)
1.Dantivarman; 2.Indra I (son of 1.); 3.Govindaraja I (son of 2.); 4.Karka I (son of 3.); 5.Indra II (son of 4.); 6.Dantidurga (son of 5.)(752); 7.Krishna I (son of 4.)(760); 8.Govinda II (son of 7.)(775); 9.Dhruva Nirupama (son of 8.)(780); 10.Govinda III (son of 9.)(794); 11.Amoghavarsha I (son of 10.)(814); 12.Krishna II (son of 11.)(878); Jagattunga; 13.Indra III (grandson of 12.)(915); 14.Amoghavarsha II (son of 13.)(927); 15.Govinda IV (son of 13.)(930); 16.Amoghavarsha III (son of 12.)(935); 17.Krishna III (son of 16)(939); 18.Khottiga (son of 16.)(967); 19.Amoghavarsha IV (son of 16.)(972); 20.Indra IV (grandson of 17.)(982)

RATHORE (RAO) OF JODHPUR/MARWAR (1226-1947)
1.Shivaji (1226); 2.Asthan (1273); 3.Doohad (1292); 4.Rayapal (1309); 5.Kanhapal (1313); 6.Jalansi (1323); 7.Chada (1328); 8.Thida (1344); 9.Khalla & Salkha (1357); 10.Viramdev (1374); 11.Chunda (1383); 12.Kanha (1424); 13.Ranmal (1427); 14.Jodha (1438); 15.Satpal (1488); 16.Suja (1492); 17.Ganga (1515); 18.Maldev (1532); 19.Chandrasen (1562); 20.Udaya Singh (1581); 21.Sur Singh (1595); 22.Gaja Singh I (1619); 23.Jasawanta Singh I (1638); 24.Ajit Singh (posthumous son of 19.)(1678); 25.Abhaya Singh (1724); 26.Ram Singh (son of 21.)(1749); 27.Bhakta Singh (1751); 28.Vijay Singh (1752); 29.Bhim Singh (1793); 30.Man Singh (1803); 31.Takht Singh (1843); 32.Jaswant Singh II (1873); 33.Sardar Singh (1895); 34.Sumer Singh (1911); 35.Umaid Singh (1918); 36.Hanuwant Singh (1947)

SALUVA & TALUVA OF VIJAYANAGAR (15th Century-1485)
1.Gunda; 2.Saluva Narasimha (1485); 3.Timma (son of 2.)(1490); 4.Immadi Narasimha (brother of 2.)(1490-1503, when assassinated and succeeded by the Taluva Dynasty)

SANGAMA OF VIJAYANAGAR (1336-1503)
1.Sangama Bukka (1336); 2.Harihara I (brother of 1.)(1339); 3.Bukka I (brother of 1.)(1344); 4.Harihara II (son of 1.)(1377); 5.Virupakasha I (son of 3.)(1404); 6.Bukka II (brother of 5.)(1405); 7.Devaraya I (brother of 5.)(1406); 8.Ramchandraraya (son of 7.)(1422); 9.Vira Vijayaraya (son of 8.)(1422); 10.Devaraya II (son of 9.)(1422); 11.Vijayaraya II (son of 9.)(1446); 12.Malikarjuna (son of 10.)(1447); 13.Virupaksha II (son of 11.’s brother)(1465); 14.Rajasekhara (son of 12.)(1466); 15.Virupakasha III (son of 13.)(1485-1503, when succeeded by the Taluva Dynasty)

SATAVAHANA (SATAKARNI) OF ANDHRA (202BC-236AD)
1.Simuka (202BC); 2.Krishna (197BC); 3.Sri Mallarni (179BC); 4.Purnat Sanga (169BC); 5.Satakarni (151BC); 6.Lambodara (111BC); 7.Apilaka (93BC); 8.Sangha (81BC); 9.Sataswati Satakarni (63BC); 10.Skanda Satakarni (45BC); 11.Mrigendra Satakarni (38BC); 12.Kuntala Satakarni (35BC); 13.Sata Satakarni (27BC); 14.Pulumayi I (26BC); 15.Megha Satakarni (6AD); 16.Arishta Satakarni (44AD); 17.Hala (69); 18.Mandalaka (74); 19.Purindrasena (79); 20.Sundara Satakarni (84); 21.Vilvayakura I (85); 22.Sivalakura (85); 23.Vilvayakura II Gautamiputra (113); 24.Pulumayi II Vashisthiputra (138); 25.Sivashri Vashisthiputra (170); 26.Sivaskanda Satakarni (177); 27.Yajnashiri Gautamiputra (184); 28.Vijaya (213); 29.Vadashri Vashisthiputra (219); 30.Pulumayi III (229-236)

SAYYID (SYED) OF DELHI (1414-1451)
1.Khizr Khan (1414); 2.Muizuddin Mubarak Shah II (son of 1.)(1421); 3.Muhammad Shah IV (grandson of 1.)(1434); 4.Alauddin Alam Shah (son of 3.)(1445-1451)

SENA OF BENGAL (?-13th Century)
Vira Sena…; 1.Samanta Sena (1060); 2.Hemanta Sena (1080); 3.Vijaya Sena (1097); 4.Ballala Sena (son of 3.)(1159); 5.Lakshmana Sena I (son of 4.)(1178); 6.Madhava Sena/Biswarup Sena)(1205); 7.Keshava Sena (1206); 8.Surya Sena (1230); 9.Narayana Sena; 10.Lakshmana Sena II

SIKH GURU (16th Century-1708)
1.Nanal (b.1469); 2.Angad (disciple of 1.)(1539); 3.Amar Das (disciple of 2.)(1552); 4.Ram Das (son-in-law of 3.)(1574); 5.Arjun Dev (son of 4.)(1581); 6.Har Govind (son of 5.)(1606); 7.Har Rai (grandson of 6.)(1645); 8.Har Kishan (son of 7.)(1661); 9.Tegh Bahadur (2nd son of 6.)(1664); 10.Govind Singh (son of 9.)(1675 until his murder in 1708)

SISUNAGA OF MAGADHA (the earliest historically-based dynasty, 642BC-361BC)
1.Sisunaga (642BC); 2.Kakavarna; 3.Kshemadharman; 4.Kshattranjas; 5.Bimbisara (519BC); 6.Ajatasatru (son of 5.)(491BC); 7.Darsaka (459BC); 8.Udaya (434BC); 9.Nandivardhana (410BC); 10.Mahanandin (succeeded in 361BC by the Nanda Dynasty)

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SLAVE DYNASTY OF DELHI (1193-1290)
1.Muizuddin Muhammad Ghori (1193); 2.Qutub-ud-din Aibek (slave of 1.)(1206); 3.Aram Shah (slave of 2.)(1210); 4.Samsuddin Altamas (Iltutmis)(slave and son-in-law of 2.)(1211); 5.Rukn-ud-din Feroz Shah I (son of 4.)(1236); 6.Raziya (daughter of 4.)(1240); 7.Muizuddin Behram Shah (son of 4.)(1240); 8.Alauddin Masud Shah (son of 5.)(1242); 9.Nasiruddin Muhammad Shah I (son of 4.)(1246); 10.Ghiasuddin Balban (father-in-law of 9.)(1266); 11.Kai Khusru (grandson of 10.)(1286); 12.Muizuddin Kaikobad (grandson of 10.)(1287); 13.Kayumars (son of 12.)(1290)

SULTAN OF BENGAL (1338-1576)
(EARLY ILYAS SHAHI)(1338-1415)
1.Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah (E.Bengal)(1338); 2.Ikhtiyaruddin Gazi Shah (E.Bengal)(1349); 3.Alauddin Ali Shah (W.Bengal)(1339); 4.Samsuddin Elias Shah (W.Bengal (1345), then all of Bengal (1352); 6.Sikander Shah I (1358); 7.Ghiasuddin Azam Shah (1389); 8.Saifuddin Azam Shah (1396); 9.Samsuddin (1406); 10.Alauddin Feroz Shah (1414)
(HINDU-MUSLIM)(1415-1442)
1.Ganesh (1415); 2.Jalaluddin (son of 1.)(1417); 3.Mahenrdadev (son of 2.)(1418)
(LATER ILYAS SHAHI)(1442-1486)
1.Nasiruddin Muhammad Shah I (1442); 2.Rukunuddin Barbak Shah (1460); 3.Samsuddin Yusuf Shah (1474); 4.Sikandar Shah II (1481); 5.Jalaluddin Fath Shah (1481)
(ABYSSINIAN)(1486-1493)
1.Barbak the Eunuch (Sultan Shahzada)(1486); 2.Malik Indil (Feroz Shah)(1486); 3.Nasiruddin Muhammad Shah II (1489); 4.Sidi Badr (Samsuddin Muzaffur Shah)(1490)
(HUSAIN SAHI)(1493-1539)
1.Alauddin Husain Shah (of Arab descent)(1493); 2.Nasiruddin Nasrat Shah (1518); 3.Alauddin Feroz Shah (1533); 4.Ghiasuddin Mahmud Shah (1533); Humayun (Emperor of Delhi)(1538)
(SUR/SURI)(1539-1564)
1.Sher Shah Suri (Emperor of Delhi)(1493); 2.Khizr Khan (1540); 3.Muhammad Khan Suri (1545); 4.Khizr Khan (Bahadur Shah)(1555); 5.Ghiasuddin Jalal Shah (1561); 6.Son of Ghiasuddin Jalal Shah (1564)
(AFGHAN)(1564-1576)
1.Taj Khan Karrani (1564); 2.Sulaiman Karrani (1572); 3.Bayazid Khan Karrani (1572); 4.Daud Khan Karrani (1572 to 1576, when taken over by the Mughals)

SUNGA OF MAGADHA (184BC-72BC)
1.Pushyamitra Sunga (184BC); 2.Agnimitra (son of 1.)(148BC); 3.Basujestha (140BC); 4.Basumitra (son of 3.)(133BC); 5.Andhraka (son of 4.)(125BC); 6.Pulindaka (123BC); 7.Ghoshavesu (son of 6.)(120BC); 8.Vajramitra (117BC); 9.Bhagavata (108BC); 10.Devabhuti (son of 9.)(82BC until his murder in 72BC)

SUR/SURI OF DELHI-AFGHAN (-1555)
1.Ibrahim Khan; 2.Hassan Khan; 3.Fari-ud-din Sher Shah (1539); 4.Islam Shah (son of 3.)(1545); 5.Muhammad Adil Shah (nephew of 3.)(1552); 6.Ibrahim Suri (nephew of 3.)(1553); 7.Firuz Shah (1554); 8.Mubarik Khan (Muhammad Adil Shah)(1554); 9.Sikander Suri (brother of 3.)(1555, and ended the same year by the Mughals)

SURYA (SOLAR) RACE OF RAMAYANA (of doubtful historical basis)
1.Brahma; 2.Mareecha; 3.Kasyapa; 4.Surya; 5.Manu Vaivasawata; 6.Ikshwaku; 7.Vikushi; 8.Kakutastha; 9.An-Prithu’; 10.Visgundi; 11.Ardhaka; 12.Yavan; 13.Sravas; 14.Vrihadaswa; 15.Dhundumar; 16.Dridhaswa; 17.Hariaswa; 18.Nikumbha; 19.Varunaswa; 20.Senajita; 21.Yavanaswa; 22.Mandhata; 23.Purkutchu; 24.Aroona; 25.Trividhoona; 26.Atraruna; 27.Sutvrita; 28.Trisanku; 29.Harishchandra; 30.Rohitaswa; 31.Harita; 32.Champa; 33.Vijaya; 34.Baruka; 35.Brikish; 36.Bahuka/Usita; 37.Sagar (of the famed Kapil Muni saga); 38.Kesi; 39.Asamanja; 40.Ansuman; 41.Dilip; 42.Bhagiratha (of the Ganga saga); 43.Srutasena; 44.Navaga; 45.Ambarish; 46.Sindhudipa; 47.Ajutayu; 48.Rituparna; 49.Nala; 50.Siruha; 51.Sevadasa; 52.Ashmaka; 53.Maluka; 54.Dasaratha; 55.Aidvira; 56.Viswasaha; 57.Kharbhanga; 58.Dirghabahu; 59.Dilip; 60.Raghu; 61.Aja; 62.Dasaratha; 63.Ramachandra of Ramayana; 64.Lava (founder of Kabore, and brother of Kusha who founded Kushinara); 65.Atitha; 66.Nisida; 67.Nala; 68.Poondrika; 69.Meghandhanya; 70.Bala; 71.Sula; 72.Bajrannava; 73.Sojunsa; 74.Visitaswa; 75.Vidrita; 76.Hiranya; 77.Puspaka; 78.Sudarsana; 79.Agnivarna; 80.Sigra; 81.Murroo; 82.Prisisuta; 83.Satsunda; 84.Amarsunda; 85.Avasana; 86.Viswasava; 87.Prasenjita; 88.Takshka; 89.Maga; 90.Brihatbala; 91.Brihatvira; 92.Urukriya; 93.Buchvrida; 94.Prithvibhauma; 95.Bhanu; 96.Sahadeva; 97.Brihadaswa; 98.Baman; 99.Pritikusa; 100.Supritika; 101.Marudeva; 102.Sonikestra; 103.Puskara; 104.Rekha; 105.Sumitra I; 106.Amitrajita; 107.Brihatraja; 108.Bariketu; 109.Kirtanjaya; 110.Rananjaya; 111.Sanjaya; 112.Sakya; 113.Sudipa; 114.Sangala; 115.Prasenjit; 116.Romika; 117.Suratha; 118.Sumitra II; 119 to 122 unknown; 123.Mahartia; 124.Antarita; 125.Akilsena; 126.Kanakasena; 127.Maha Muddan Sena; 128.Sudanta; 129.Ajay Sena; 130.Padmaditya; 131.Sivaditya; 132.Haraditya; 133.Suryaditya; 134.Somaditya; 135.Siladitya; 136.Grahaditya (Goho); 137.Nagaditya; 138.Bhagaditya; 139.Devaditya; 140.Aswaditya; 141.Kalbhoj; 142.Grahaditya-Aparajita

SURYAVAMSHI GAJAPATI OF KALINGA (ORISSA) (1435-1514)(from the Ganga Dynasty)
1.Kapilendra Gajapati (adopted son of Bhanudeva III)(1435); 2.Purusattam (son of 1.)(1466); 3.Prataprudra Deva (son of 2.)(1497-1514).

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TALUVA OF VIJAYANAGAR (1503-1565)
1.Taluva Vira Narasimha (1503); 2.Krishnadevaraya (half-brother of 1.)(1509); 3.Achutaraya (half-brother of 2.)(1529); 4.Venkataraya (son of 3.)(1542); 5.Sadasivaraya (Nephew of 3.)(Dynasty collapsed in 1565, but he survived until 1572).

TUGHLAK OF DELHI (1320-1413)
1.Giasuddin Tughlak Shah I (1320); 2.Muhammad Tughlak Shah II (son of 1.)(1325); 3.Feroz Shah III (nephew of 1.)(1351); 4.Ghiasuddin Tughlak Shah II (grandson of 3.)(1388); 5.Abu Bakr Shah (grandson of 3.)(1389); 6.Muhammad Tughlak Shah III (son of 3.)(1389); 7.Sikander Shah I (son of 6.)(1394); 8.Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah II (son of 6.)(1394); 9.Nasrat Shah (grandson of 3.)(1395); followed by restoration of Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah II (1399); 10.Daulat Khan Lodi (1413)

UTPALA OF KASHMIR (9th Century-948)
Utpalapida; Sukhavarman (son of Utpalapida); 1.Avantivarman (son of Sukhavarman)(855); 2.Sankaravarman (son of 1.)(883); 3.Gopalavarman (son of 2.)(902); 4.Sankata (brother of 3.)(904, but died 10 days later); 5.Sugandha (mother of 3.)(904); 6.Partha (906); 7.Nirjitavarman (father of 6.)(921); 8.Chakravarman (923); 9.Suryavarman (933); 8. restored (935); 8. restored (935); 10.Sambhuvardhana (936, but he was killed by 8. soon after his usurpation); 8. restored after killing of 10.; 11.Unmattavanti (son of 6.)(937); Suravarman II (939, but Utpala Dynasty ended after his deposition); Viradeva; Kamadeva (son of Viradeva); Prabhakaradeva (son of Kamadeva and minister of Kashmir); 1.Yasakaradeva (son of Prabhakaradeva)(939); Varnata (uncle of 1.)(948, but for only one day); 2.Sangramadeva (son of 1.)(948, but killed in 949 by his minister Pravagupta)(see below)

PRAVAGUPTA OF KASHMIR (949-1111)
3.Pravagupta (949); 4.Kshemagupta (son of 3.)(950); 5.Abhimanyu (son of 4.)(958); 6.Nandigupta (son of 5.)(972); 7.Tribhuvana (grandson of 9.)(972); 8.Bhimagupta (grandson of 9.)(975); 9.Didda (wife of 4.)(980); 10.Sangramaraja (brother’s son of 9.)(1003); 11.Hariraja (son of 10.)(1028); 12.Anandadeva (son of 10.)(1028); 13.Kalasadeva (son of 12.)(1063); 14.Utkarsa (son of 13.)(1089); 15.Harshadeva (son of 14.)(1089-1111)

VAKATAKA OF MADHYA PRADESH
1.Vindhyasakti; 2.Pravarasena I (son of 1.); 3.Rudrasena I (grandson of 2); 4.Prithvisena I (son of 3.); 5.Prabhavati Gupta (widow of son of 4.); 6.Pravarasena II (son of 6.); 7.Narendrasena (son of 6.); 8.Prithvasena II.

VISHNUKUNDIN OF VENGI (ANDHRA) (-616)
1.Madhavavarman; 2.Vikramendravarman I; 3.Indrabhattaraka; 4.Vikramendravarman II; 5.Govindavarman; 6.Mahadevarman (556); 7.Manchana (616)

QUTUB SHAHI OF GOLCONDA (1518-1687)
1.Quli Qutub-Ul-Muk (1518); 2.Jamsheed (1543); 3.Subhan (1550, dethroned); 4.Ibrahim (1550); 5.Muhammad (1580); 6.Sultan Muhammad (1612); 7.Abdullah (1626); 8.Abdul Hasan Tana Shah 1672 to 1687, when annexed by Aurangzeb).