QUOTE(Karakhan @ Jan 12 2007, 01:46 PM) [snapback]4871345[/snapback]
About Kham, maybe up to 1/4th of Tibetans speak a Kham dialect.. however some of these "dialects" have a high degree of uninteligibility that they can easily be classified as a seperate language. Most Khampas are on the Eastern area of Xizang, and parts of Sichuan and Qinghai. They are generally nomadic, have "furrier" clothes, and tend to have sharper physical features, longer face, taller, etc.
This is a stereotype. A different statement in one book I read was that Kham was a centre of "dwarfism". Not to mention that there are sedentary populations on the former territory of Kham since quite a long time...
http://www.chinahistoryforum.com/index.php...t&p=4884129QUOTE
hmm, even though most linguistic books put a high rate of unintelligibility between different Tibetan dialects.. these group of Lhasa Tibetans I met the other day, stated that it was not true and that there is a high degree of intelligibility and the only linguistic difference were in accents. They did also state that culturally and physically, the peoples of different regions have noticeable differences, but were still minor. Costumes on the other hand, are totally different and the primary indicator of ones region.
According to the graphic at wikipedia, Kham also included Litang city in sichuan. This is known to be close to where non-Tibetans, such as Nakhis and Mosos reside. These peoples have their own languages and it is imaginable that some of them were assimilated by Tibetans so that there might be linguistic differences between such Tibetans and others. Even today Tibetan culture is attractive to members of non-Tibetan ethnic groups, e.g. even the Mosos, who were still matrilineal in historical times, i.e. culturally originally very different from Tibetans.