Thalassemia is a blood disease found most common among Cantonese Guangdong people. It is an inherited genetic disease. In Korea, they found limited flow of this gene from southern China:
http://jkms.kams.or.kr/2002/pdf/08475.pdf
It is said that during the Ming Dynasty, there was a war between China and Japan fought in Korea. 2/3 of the infantry came from southern China. Admiral Chen was from Guangdong. After Ming fell the Manchu Qing, his grandson fled to Korea and found refuge. His descendants still live there today.
During the Imjin war, northern Chinese general Li Rusong (of Korean descent) did not like the southern Han troops and often withheld food and payment from them. Thus, they resorted to looting and raping the local Korean population. Of course, not all mixing between Chinese and Koreans were forced. Since the fall of Han Dynasty, there has been commercial activity between southern China and Korea. Many mixed and settled in Korea undoubtedly